[7], The island was a stop on the Macartney Mission during its voyage to China in 1793. [7], The islands of Île Amsterdam and Île Saint-Paul were first claimed by Martin Dupeyrat for France in 1843. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, For the Amsterdam Island in the Svalbard archipelago, see, BirdLife International. [3][4][5] However, Ãle Amsterdam and Ãle Saint-Paul were often confused at the time and Péron may have been marooned on Saint-Paul. Only eight fragments remain. Île Amsterdam (French pronunciation: [ilamstəʁˈdam], also known as Amsterdam Island, New Amsterdam, or Nouvelle Amsterdam, is an island named after the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.It lies in the southern Indian Ocean.It is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and, together with neighbouring Île Saint-Paul 85 km/53 mi to the south, forms one of the five districts of the territory. It corresponds to an area about 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Lamar, Colorado (the other two land antipodes of the US are île Saint-Paul and the Kerguelen Islands). TAAF - Ile d'Amsterdam - plateau des tourbières depuis hélicoptère.jpg 8,688 × 5,792; 43.06 MB TAAF - Ile d'Amsterdam - plateau des tourbières et le mont du Fernand depuis hélicoptère.jpg 8,128 × 5,419; 32.63 MB Privacy policy It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). [1] The first recorded landing was made in December 1696 by Dutchman Willem de Vlamingh.[2]. [2], French Captain Pierre François Péron (not to be confused with François Péron) was marooned from 1792 to 1795 on the island. They described the vegetation as[12]. However, the governor of Réunion refused to ratify the act of possession and France took formal control only in October 1892. Phylica arborea trees occur on Amsterdam which, though the trees are also found on Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island, is the only place where they formed a low forest. The DX-pedition remained active until 12 February and achieved over 170,000 two-way contacts with amateur radio stations worldwide. There was a resident radio amateur operator in the 1950s, using callsign FB8ZZ.[13]. Ãle Amsterdam has a mild, oceanic climate, Cfb under the Köppen climate classification, with a mean annual temperature of 14 °C (57.2 °F), annual rainfall of 1,100 mm (43 in), persistent westerly winds and high levels of humidity. [12], The islands were attached to the French colony of Madagascar from 21 November 1924 until 6 August 1955 when the French Southern and Antarctic Lands was formed. The island is roughly equidistant to the land masses of Madagascar, Australia, and Antarctica â as well as the British Indian Ocean Territory and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (about 3,200 km, 1,700 nautical miles from each). [15] Both the Plateau des Tourbières and Falaises d'Entrcasteaux have been identified as Important Bird Areas by BirdLife International, the latter for its large breeding colony of Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses.
[10], The islands of Ãle Amsterdam and Ãle Saint-Paul were first claimed by Martin Dupeyrat for France in 1843. Subantarctic fur seals and southern elephant seals breed on the island. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Company Information Find out more, For the Amsterdam Island in the Svalbard archipelago, see, Location of Île Amsterdam in the Indian Ocean, BirdLife International.
[13] In 2007 it was decided to eradicate the population of cattle entirely, resulting in the slaughter of the cattle between 2008 and 2010.[15]. However, the governor of Réunion refused to ratify the act of possession and France took formal control only in October 1892.[1]. The cliffs that characterise the western coastline of the island, rising to over 700 m in height, are known as the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux after 18th Century French navigator Bruni d'Entrecasteaux. [23] Both the Plateau des Tourbières and Falaises d'Entrcasteaux have been identified as Important Bird Areas by BirdLife International, the latter for its large breeding colony of Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses. English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU). Ile Amsterdam was a very small island made of volcanic rock. The island is home to the endemic Amsterdam albatross, which breeds only on the Plateau des Tourbières. [15][16] It has an area of 55 km2 (21 sq mi), measuring about 10 km (6 mi) on its longest side, and reaches as high as 867 m (2,844 ft) at the Mont de la Dives. Introduced mammals include the house mouse and brown rat.
[14] Both the Plateau des Tourbières and Falaises d'Entrcasteaux have been identified as Important Bird Areas by BirdLife International, the latter for its large breeding colony of Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses. Ro, Cookies help us deliver our services. They originate from the introduction of five animals by Heurtin during his brief attempt at settlement of the island in 1871,[15] and by 1988 had increased to an estimated 2,000. All rights reserved. [citation needed]. The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. Restoration of Amsterdam Island, South Indian Ocean, following control of feral cattle. The cliffs that characterise the western coastline of the island, rising to over 700 metres (2,300 ft), are known as the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux after the 18th-century French navigator Bruni d'Entrecasteaux.[17]. They originated from the introduction of five animals by Heurtin during his brief attempt at settlement of the island in 1871,[14] and by 1988 had increased to an estimated 2,000. The Amsterdam Duck is now extinct, as are the local breeding populations of several petrels. Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. Péron's Memoires, in which he describes his experiences, were published in a limited edition, now an expensive collectors' item. No historical eruptions are known, although the fresh morphology of the latest volcanism at Dumas Crater on the NE flank suggests it may have occurred as recently as a century ago. The Global Atmosphere Watch still maintains a presence on Amsterdam. After seven months there, their attempts to raise cattle and grow crops were unfruitful and they returned to Réunion, abandoning the cattle on the island. Important Bird Areas factsheet: Falaises d'Entrecasteaux. [17], There are no native land mammals. [1] The first recorded landing on the island occurred in December 1696, led by the Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh. There was even a resident radio amateur operator in the 1950s using callsign FB8ZZ.[8]. Choose the design that fits your site. Having found the island unnamed, Dutch captain Anthonie van Diemen named it Nieuw Amsterdam after his ship on 17 June 1633. Other rare species are the great skua, Antarctic tern and western rockhopper penguin.
| ○ Boggle. The island is home to the endemic Amsterdam albatross, which breeds only on the Plateau des Tourbières. It lies in the southern Indian Ocean. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? This page was last modified on 5 January 2016, at 12:39. The web service Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search. The volcanic island is a potentially active volcano. Its base, the Martin-de-Viviès research station, first called Camp Heurtin, then La Roche Godon, and the only settlement on the island, is the capital of the territory and is home to about 30 (non-permanent) inhabitants involved in biological, meteorological and geomagnetic studies. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites !
Following recognition that the cattle were damaging the island ecosystems, a fence was built restricting them to the northern part of the island.
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