[267] Neither of Rowling's later works, The Casual Vacancy and the Cormoran Strike series, have been as successful,[272] though Casual Vacancy was still a bestseller in the UK within weeks of its release. [148] Steve Kloves wrote the screenplays for all but the fifth film,[149] with Rowling's assistance, ensuring that his scripts kept to the plots of the novels. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. [2] She chose K (for Kathleen) as the second initial of her pen name, from her paternal grandmother, and because of the ease of pronunciation of two consecutive letters. Smith writes that the Rowling sisters "never attended Sunday school or services", A tribunal ruled in 2021 that Forstater's gender-critical views were protected under the 2010 UK, Bell, Christopher; Alexander, Julie. ", "Will there be another series of Strike? [285] Other critics who see artistic merit in Rowling's writing include Marina Warner, who views Harry Potter as part of an "alternative genealogy" of English literature that she traces from Edmund Spenser to Christina Rossetti. But the hopefulness of this new technology brought with it the darker impulses of human nature. [311] Some groups of Shia and Sunni Muslims also argued that the series contained satanic subtext, and it was banned in private schools in the United Arab Emirates. [312] The series topped the American Library Association's list of most challenged books in the first three years of its publication. [98] Rowling and Arantes separated on 17 November 1993 after Arantes threw her out of the house; she returned with the police to retrieve Jessica and went into hiding for two weeks before she left Portugal. The 57-year-old author's new novel The Ink Black. [276], Critical response to Harry Potter has been more mixed. A new podcast called 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling,' featuring interviews with the 'Harry Potter' author herself, digs into the controversy surrounding Rowling's remarks about the . [351][352], In the 1990s and 2000s, Rowling was both a plaintiff and defendant in lawsuits alleging copyright infringement. Several years later the message was removed because all of that never happened. [10] Early in Rowling's life, the support of her mother and sister instilled confidence and enthusiasm for storytelling. [237] Paintings move and talk; books bite readers; letters shout messages; and maps show live journeys,[236][238] making the wizarding world "both exotic and cosily familiar" according to the scholar Catherine Butler. [176] She was the second most generous UK donor in 2015 (following the singer Elton John), giving about $14million. [375] Later in 2022, during her advocacy against the proposed Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill,[376] Rowling stated she would found and fund Beira's Place, a women-centred rape help center to provide free support services for biological women[377] survivors of sexual violence. [324][p] Crossovers were prevalent in 19th-century American and British fiction, but fell out of favour in the 20th century[326] and did not occur at the same scale. [144][145] Rowling accepted the offer with the provision that the studio only produce Harry Potter films based on books she authored,[146] while retaining the right to final script approval,[147] and some control over merchandising. [291] According to the scholars Elizabeth Heilman and Trevor Donaldson, the subordination of female characters goes further early in the series. Carlo Allegri/Reuters. But only by getting hooked on a different drug Jesus as preached by Smith and his trainees. Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. [140] It was published in June 2003, selling millions of copies on the first day. Where Selena Gomez & Hailey Bieber's Drama Now Involves Are Joey & Kariselle Still Together From Perfect Match All 'The Bachelor' Spoilers About Zach's Winner, Who Are Chloe & Shayne Still Together From 'The Perfect First things first. Rowling has always been open about her views on British politics. [49] Her teacher Dale Neuschwander was impressed by her imagination. [51] Mitford became Rowling's heroine, and she read all her books. list of michigan quarterbacks by year. [331][332], The commercial success of Harry Potter in 1997 reversed this trend. [134] Arthur A. Levine, head of the imprint at Scholastic, pushed for a name change. Her manuscript was submitted to twelve publishers, all of which rejected it. [16] The Rowlings settled in Yate,[17] where Pete started work as an assembly-line production worker at the Bristol Siddeley factory. "The great Snape debate". [469], Rowling shared the British Academy Film Award (BAFTA) for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema with the cast and crew of the Harry Potter films in 2011. Advertisement. [36][f] In 1975, Rowling joined a Brownies pack. This pattern later recurs with Moody and Snape. [137] Sorcerer's Stone became a New York Times bestseller by December. [31], Rowling sought government assistance and got 69 (US$103) per week from Social Security; not wanting to burden her recently married sister, she moved to a flat that she described as mouse-ridden. In, McEvoy, Kathleen. [452] Some performers and feminists have supported her. Harry is a hero because he loves others, even willing to accept death to save them; Voldemort is a villain because he does not. [288] Theatrical reviews of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child were highly positive. Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/rol/ "rolling";[1] born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J.K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. [187], Little, Brown published The Cuckoo's Calling, the purported dbut novel of Robert Galbraith, in April 2013. "From sexist to (sort-of) feminist representations of gender in the Harry Potter series". They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. As of January2022, St Michael's Primary School headmaster, Alfred Dunn, has been suggested as the inspiration for the. [441], Rowling's statements have been called transphobic by critics[442] and she has been referred to as a TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist)[427][442][443] in response to her Twitter comments. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale. Sept. 1, 2017 marked the official "19 Years Later" date from the epilogue of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, wherein a grown-up Harry Potter sees his own children off to Hogwarts. [257], While Harry Potter can be viewed as a story about good versus evil, its moral divisions are not absolute. [48][58] John Nettleship, the head of science at Wyedean, described Anne as "absolutely brilliant, a sparkling character very imaginative". [19] Anne later worked as a science technician. [92] The relationship was troubled, but they married on 16 October 1992. [239][240] Harry is ordinary and relatable, with down-to-earth features such as wearing broken glasses;[241] Roni Natov terms him an "everychild". "In memory of jk rowling. ", "Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? [444] She rejects these characterisations. The economic system, for instance, has rightly been called feudal. The series revived fantasy as a genre in the children's market, spawned a host of imitators, and inspired an active fandom. The Gringotts goblins are uncomfortably close to anti-Semitic charicatures. In, Hopkins, Lisa. [327] The post-Harry Potter crossover trend is associated with the fantasy genre. [79] She began writing adult novels while working as a temp, although they were never published. [449], As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny,[412] she received insults and death threats[450][451] and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. [236] Her narrative features two worlds the mundane and the fantastic but it differs from typical portal fantasy in that its magical elements stay grounded in the everyday. [281] Rowling's prose has been described as simple and not innovative; Le Guin, like several other critics, considers it "stylistically ordinary". But none of that really penetrates when youre 12. The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. Call it a loss of youthful idealism, or call it pragmatism, it is what allows us to survive in the adult world. [365] Rowling's charitable donations before 2012 were estimated by Forbes at $160million. But hard as she tries to reclaim it, the Wizarding World is, in many ways, lost to her. Beginning with the release of Prisoner of Azkaban on 8July 1999 at 3:45pm,[345] its publishers coordinated selling the books at the same time globally, introduced security protocols to prevent premature purchases, and required booksellers to agree not to sell copies before the appointed time. [380] During the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, accompanied by an inflatable representation of Lord Voldemort,[381] she read from Peter Pan as part of a tribute to the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. [44][45] Rowling was inspired by her favourite teacher, Lucy Shepherd, who taught the importance of structure and precision in writing. [413] Her statements have divided feminists;[414][415][416] fuelled debates on freedom of speech,[417][418] academic freedom[412] and cancel culture;[419] and prompted support for transgender people from the literary,[420] arts[421] and culture sectors. [15] The company became part of Rolls-Royce,[18] and he worked his way into management as a chartered engineer. [355] Richard Posner describes Stouffer's suit as deeply flawed and notes that the court, finding she had used "forged and altered documents", assessed a $50,000 penalty against her. [188] It initially sold 1,500copies in hardback. [11][40] By this time, Rowling had finished the first three chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone almost as they were eventually published and had drafted the rest of the novel. J.K. Rowling Says Her New Book About Celeb Deemed Transphobic Was Not Based on What 'Happened to Me' J.K. Rowling, who has received backlash for her views on feminism and gender identity, said . Mr Arantes was a journalist in Portugal and has worked as a television reporter. She. Rowling has won many accolades for her work. [207] Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. [452][453] Figures from the arts world criticised "hate speech directed against her". [183] It was Rowling's first since Harry Potter ended, and her first book for adults. Writer J.K. Rowling | Reuters/Suzanne Plunkett This action comes as this year's book festival is slated to focus on the phenomenon of "cancel culture." The term "cancel culture" refers to the effort embraced by many in popular culture to silence people with unfashionable views on certain topics by boycotting their products or . Smith describes Tutshill as "staunchly middle class", Pugh writes that "Rowling reportedly modeled the strict pedagogical style of, Smith compares the place meals held in the Rowling household, Rowling later described Harris as her "getaway driver and foul weather friend"; his Anglia inspired a flying version that appeared in, Pugh writes, "In a droll allusion to this ill-fated union, Professor Trelawney warns Lavender Brown, 'Incidentally, that thing you are dreading it will happen on Friday the sixteenth of October'. [135] Sorcerer's Stone was released in the United States in September 1998. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. [84] Her mother died of multiple sclerosis on 30 December 1990. But. [396], Rowling opposed the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, due to concerns about the economic consequences, and donated 1million to the Better Together anti-independence campaign. [461][462] The next year, she was made a Chevalier de la Lgion d'Honneur by the French president Nicolas Sarkozy,[461] and leading magazine editors named her the "Most Influential Woman in the UK" in 2010. [241][243], Arthurian, Christian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. [245] Like C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Harry Potter contains Christian symbolism and allegory. [367] She has donated several hundred thousand pounds to help women lawyers flee from the Taliban's control, helping hundreds of Afghans escape. In, Berberich, Christine. [337] In the following decades, many Harry Potter imitators and subversive responses grew popular. [268] The final four books each set records as the fastest-selling books in the UK or US,[o] and the series as a whole had sold more than 600million copies as of 2023[update]. [302], Rowling's depictions of the status of magical non-humans is similarly debated. I was nine when I first read, Because of this, I feel a personal ownership over, But hard as she tries to reclaim it, the Wizarding World is, in many ways, lost to her. [254] The series has an existential perspective Harry must grow mature enough to accept death. "Harry Potter and Christian theology". Harry's ability to draw the Sword of Gryffindor from the Sorting Hat resembles the Arthurian sword in the stone legend. [356], With her literary agents and Warner Bros., Rowling has brought legal action against publishers and writers of Harry Potter knockoffs in several countries. [222] Scholars agree that Harry Potter is heavily influenced by the children's fantasy of writers such as Lewis, Goudge, Nesbit, J. R. R. Tolkien, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Diana Wynne Jones. Until she began speaking out about gender, J.K. Rowling was best known as the internationally beloved author who gave the world the "Harry Potter" series. And yet somehow the internet, as a general vibe, has been able to sever Rowling and her transphobic screeds from the magical world she created with surgical, unambiguous precision. "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination". [11] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia that provided an escape from her difficult home life and the means for Harris and Rowling to broaden their activities. Before that boy wizard was just an idea of a paper napkin in an Edinburgh cafe, she was living off welfare, divorced, and jobless. "I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain without being homeless," she said . [119] The initial draft included an illustration of Harry by a fireplace, showing a lightning-shaped scar on his forehead. Parents, and heroes, have feet of clay. The book, and its series, told the story of Harry Potter, a young wizard, and his peers at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. [20] The three walked to and from school, sharing stories about their day, more like sisters than mother and daughters. Jessica Arantes, the eldest child of "Harry Potter" author J. K. Rowling, is a makeup YouTuber and influencer based in Brazil. [81], Rowling moved to Manchester around November 1990. All Rights Reserved. Weve been urged to stop streaming Travis Scotts music following the Astroworld tragedy. [52] She was an average student at Exeter, described by biographers as prioritising her social life over her studies, and lacking ambition and enthusiasm. [40] In mid-1990, she was on a train delayed by four hours from Manchester to London,[81] when the characters Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger came plainly into her mind. But I am interested in why the need to separate the art from the artist is suddenly crystal clear when it comes to, Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. [46][47] Smith writes that Rowling "craved to play heavy electric guitar",[48] and describes her as "intelligent yet shy". Her father was a Rolls Royce aircraft engineer, whereas her mother was a science technician. [223] According to the critic Beatrice Groves, Harry Potter is also "rooted in the Western literary tradition", including the classics. [308] Thus, scholars suggest, the series's message is essentially conservative; it sees no reason to transform social hierarchies, only being concerned with who holds positions of power. "[124] Rowling was awarded a writer's grant by the Scottish Arts Council[l] to support her childcare costs and finances before Philosopher's Stone's publication, and to aid in writing the sequel, Chamber of Secrets. J.K. Rowling has faced her fair share of controversy lately, and now her Fantastic Beasts franchise is going through some issues of its own. ", "J.K. Rowling's 'transphobia' tweet row spotlights a fight between equality campaigners and radical feminists", "JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticism", "Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in 'anti-intellectual times', "BBC nominates J.K.Rowling's controversial essay of trans rights for award", "Stephen King, Margaret Atwood and Roxane Gay champion trans rights in open letter", "Artists fire back at J.K. Rowling's anti-trans remarks, share messages in support of the community", "Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: 'Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect', "WB Interactive president responds to ongoing debate over supporting JK Rowling", "J.K. Rowling criticized after tweeting support for anti-transgender researcher", "Maya Forstater: woman wins tribunal appeal over transgender tweets", "Gender-critical views are a protected belief, appeal tribunal rules", "Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her recent comments on trans people", "Daniel Radcliffe criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-transgender tweets", "J.K. Rowling gets backlash over anti-trans tweets", "Children's news website apologises to JK Rowling over trans tweet row", "Eddie Redmayne criticizes J.K. Rowling's anti-trans tweets", "Ralph Fiennes defends J.K. rowling amid trans controversy, says backlash is 'disturbing', "Every Harry Potter actor who's spoken out against J.K. Rowling's controversial trans comments", "Stephen Fry defends 'friendship' with JK Rowling: 'I'm sorry that people are upset', "Helena Bonham Carter says Johnny Depp 'completely vindicated' in defamation trial, and J.K. Rowling 'hounded' for transgender stance", "How the 'Harry Potter' reunion addresses author J.K. Rowling's anti-trans controversy", "J.K. Rowling reveals she's a sexual assault survivor; Emma Watson reacts to trans comments", "J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issues", "JK Rowling reveals she is survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault", "J.K. Rowling defends trans statements in lengthy essay, reveals she's a sexual assault survivor & says 'trans people need and deserve protection', "J.K. Rowling doubles down in what some critics call a 'transphobic manifesto', "JK Rowling receives support from Ian McEwan and Frances Barber amid 'transphobia' row", "Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender rights", "The battle for Stonewall: the LGBT charity and the UK's gender wars", "Dave Chappelle says he's 'Team TERF,' defends J.K. Rowling in new Netflix comedy special", "JK Rowling returns human rights award to group that denounces her trans views", "JK Rowling and the bitter battle of the book world", "Maya Forstater: who is woman in employment tribunal over transgender comments? [274][275] According to Julia Eccleshare, the books are "neither too literary nor too popular, too difficult nor too easy, neither too young nor too old", and hence bridge traditional reading divides. Dumbledore is gay! "I believe the majority of trans . [299] However, the series cannot wholly reject racial division, according to several scholars, as it still depicts wizards as fundamentally superior to muggles. [170] Rowling bought Killiechassie House and its estate in Perthshire, Scotland,[171] and on 26 December 2001, the couple had a small, private wedding there, officiated by an Episcopalian priest who travelled from Edinburgh. The award body gave Rowling the children's prize instead (worth half the cash amount), which some scholars felt exemplified a literary prejudice against children's books. ", "JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm", "Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling named Most Influential Woman in the UK", "J K Rowling given honorary degree at her alma mater", "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination", "Dr Joanne Kathleen Rowling CH, OBE, HonFRSE The Royal Society of Edinburgh", "College Fellows and Members recognised in Queen's Birthday Honours", British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "British Book Awards winners: from first-time writers to a teenage activist and a skincare guru", "One-of-a-kind handwritten Harry Potter prequel story stolen in burglary", "Harry Potter author speaks to the BBC ahead of Cursed Child premier", "JK Rowling's new book sparks fresh transgender rights row", "JK Rowling's new book features woman who is killed after being accused of transphobia", "Coronet to release Love Letter to Europe on Brexit deadline day", "The first it girl: J. K. Rowling reviews, "Leaders & revolutionaries: Gordon Brown", "Isn't it time we left orphanages to fairytales? [218], Rowling has named Jessica Mitford as her greatest influence. And this drug has not . [206] At its London premiere, Rowling confirmed that she would not write any more Harry Potter books. [215] The novel was published on 12 October 2021[216] and became a bestseller in the UK[217] and the US. Thankfully, Rowling returned to their tale via Pottermore, tracing the family's history right the way back to the 12th century and revealing that Potter's paternal grandparents had sadly died of . [184] A contemporary take on 19th-century British fiction about village life,[185] Casual Vacancy was promoted as a black comedy,[186] while the critic Ian Parker described it as a "rural comedy of manners". Every kid has a special, magical world they live in in their imaginationsNarnia, Middle Earth, Green Gables.
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