Shortly after 250 AD, his grave became a shrine and a pilgrimage centre, with the building of the Abbey of Saint Denis, and the settlement was renamed Saint-Denis. BP 269 Denis de Paris, Dionysius en latin, dénommé dans toute la Chrétienté médiévale saint Denis est un saint tutélaire à la vie légendaire1 et le premier évêque de Paris. In 1803, however, under the Consulate of Napoléon Bonaparte, the city reverted to its former name of Saint-Denis. Until the 3rd century, Saint-Denis was a small settlement called Catolacus or Catulliacum, probably meaning "estate of Catullius", a Gallo-Roman landowner. En savoir +, Mairie de Saint-Denis Saint-Denis est un livre d’histoire à ciel ouvert. Cette institution monastique devient grâce aux vastes donations et attributions des premiers Carolingiens un des plus ri… Ville médiévale, nécropole royale, haut lieu de... En savoir +. The last king to be interred in Saint-Denis was Louis XVIII (1755 – 1824). [4][5] The new church was consecrated in 1144. The Saint-Denis rail station, built in 1846, was formerly the only one in Saint-Denis, but today serves as an interchange station for the Transilien Paris – Nord (Line H) suburban rail line and RER line D.[10]. Saint-Denis has 29 public preschools/nursery schools (écoles maternelles). Inhabitants of Saint-Denis are called Dionysiens.[3]. During the 19th century, Saint-Denis became increasingly industrialised. Saint Denis of Paris, 3rd-century Christian martyr and saint, patron saint of Paris Denis the Carthusian (1402–1471) Brent St. Denis (born 1950), Canadian politician On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighbouring communes. 93 205 Saint-Denis cedex, ESPACE PRESSE Dagobert granted many privileges to the monastery: independence from the bishop of Paris, the right to hold a market, and, most importantly, he was buried in Saint-Denis; a tradition which was followed by almost all his successors. The 1998 FIFA World Cup provided an enormous impulse; the main stadium for the tournament, the Stade de France, was built in Saint-Denis, along with many infrastructural improvements, such as the extension of the metro to Saint-Denis-Université. On 13–14 November 2015, Saint-Denis was the main location of a series of mass shootings and hostage-takings just outside the Stade de France. Transport was much improved: in 1824 the Canal Saint-Denis was constructed, linking the Canal de l'Ourcq in the northeast of Paris to the River Seine at the level of L'Île-Saint-Denis, and in 1843 the first railway reached Saint-Denis. [6], In 2016, Saint-Denis was one of the host cities of the UEFA European Football Championships, including the opening game. After the war, the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s hit the city, which was strongly dependent on its heavy industry. It is located 9.4 km (5.8 mi) from the centre of Paris. Saint-Denis is home to the royal necropolis of the Basilica of Saint-Denis and was also the location of the associated abbey. Some areas of the city are dark, covered in a blanket of fog with the sky being blocked out by smoke from the factories. PUBLICATIONS, Mentions légales Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. BP 269 Saint Denis, the first bishop of Paris and patron saint of France, was martyred in about 250 AD and buried in the cemetery of Catolacus. [12] Saint-Denis has 30 public elementary schools (écoles élémentaires), with one of those schools (École Élémentaire Maria Casarès) being an intercommunal school. In 1590, the city surrendered to Henry IV, who converted to Catholicism in 1593 in the abbey of Saint-Denis. According to St. Gregory of Tours ’s 6th-century Historia Francorum, Denis was one of seven bishops sent to Gaul to convert the people in the reign of the Roman emperor Decius. Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Shipman’s Tale is set in St. Denis. La cité se nomme alors Lutèce. [15], Saint-Denis has one private elementary, middle, and high school (Ensemble Scolaire Jean-Baptiste de la Salle-Notre Dame de la Compassion) and one private middle and high school (Collège et lycée Saint-Vincent-de-Paul).[14][15]. King Louis XIV (1638–1715) started several industries in Saint-Denis: weaving and spinning mills and dyehouses. Saint-Denis is home to the royal necropolis of the Basilica of Saint-Denis and was also the location of the associated abbey. On 18 November, a major follow-up raid occurred. The stadium is used by the national football and rugby teams for friendly matches. En savoir +, Archives municipales In 2003, together with Paris, Saint-Denis hosted the second European Social Forum. As of 2008[update] 18.1% of the population of Saint-Denis was Maghrebian. À Saint-Denis, l’Unité d’archéologie de la ville effectue des fouilles qui éclairent d’un jour nouveau l’histoire de ce site depuis le Néolithique. Les origines Grâce aux fouilles entreprises, une sépulture datant du Néolithique ancien (5000 ans avant J.-C.) et un site antique découvert dans l’emprise de la Cité Meissonnier ont été mises au jour. There were several acts of sabotage and strikes, most notably on 14 April 1942 at the Hotchkiss factory. Gross, Joan, David McMurray, and Ted Swedenburg. Consulter les horaires d'ouverture, ADRESSE POSTALE During its history, Saint-Denis has been closely associated with the French royal house. Several suspects were killed, including alleged mastermind Abdelhamid Abaaoud. In the 2nd century, there was a Gallo-Roman village named Catolacus on the location that Saint-Denis occupies today. Saint-Denis is known for its crime, with high rates of robbery, drugs offences and murder. Since 2000, Saint-Denis has worked with seven neighbouring communes (Aubervilliers, Villetaneuse, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Épinay-sur-Seine, L'Île-Saint-Denis (since 2003), Stains (since 2003), and La Courneuve (since 2005)) in Plaine Commune. However, Saint-Denis is older than that. It is also home to France's national football and rugby stadium, the Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Around 475 AD, Sainte Geneviève had a small chapel erected on Denis' tomb, which by then had become a popular destination for pilgrims. Other areas are green, lively and well-lit.To the north are some small ranches; just south of these are … Merchants from all over Europe (and indeed from the Byzantine Empire) came to visit its market. "[9], Saint-Denis is served by Metro, RER, tram, and Transilien connections. Starting from Dagobert I (c. 603–639), almost every French king was buried in the Basilica. Les archives municipale facilitent l'accès de tous aux documents d'archives pour la... The coat of arms are described in Old French by the phrase: T8: Saint-Denis – Épinay-sur-Seine / Villetaneuse, This page was last edited on 26 August 2020, at 13:52. It was this chapel that Dagobert I had rebuilt and turned into a royal monastery. Until the mid-19th century, when industries developed there, it was only a small township centred on its famous abbey church , which had been the burial place of the kings of France. Police efficiency has been reported as very low, with only 19.82% of crimes solved by the police. Until Jacques Doriot in 1934, all mayors of Saint-Denis were members of the Communist Party. In 1140, Abbot Suger, counselor to the King, granted further privileges to the citizens of Saint-Denis. By the end of the century, there were 80 factories in Saint-Denis. Cookies et données personnelles, Location de salles : l'auberge municipale, Le conversatoire, un label pour valoriser les échanges interculturels, Concertations, enquêtes publiques et consultations, Saint-Denis, marquons les jeux de notre empreinte. His successor, Louis XV (1710–1774), whose daughter was a nun in the Carmelite convent, took a lively interest in the city: he added a chapel to the convent and also renovated the buildings of the royal abbey. Saint-Denis (/ˌsæ̃dəˈniː/, French: [sɛ̃d(ə)ni] (listen)) is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. Ville médiévale, nécropole royale, haut lieu de... 93205 Saint-Denis cedex, Téléphone : 01 49 33 66 66 Cliquez sur la zone pour selectionner votre quartier, Histoire de la Ville The Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue and Top 14 final matches are held there, as well as the Meeting Areva international athletics event. In 1892, Saint-Denis elected its first socialist administration, and by the 1920s, the city had acquired the nickname of la ville rouge, the red city. Saint-Denis is a subprefecture (French: sous-préfecture) of the department of Seine-Saint-Denis, being the seat of the arrondissement of Saint-Denis. The presence of so many industries also gave rise to an important socialist movement. Les archives municipale facilitent l'accès de … [11] In 2005 it had 150.71 criminal incidents per 1000 inhabitants, far higher than the national average (83 per 1000) and higher than its department of Seine-Saint-Denis (95.67 per 1000). Le récit de sa vie et de sa Passion (récit du martyre) a été écrit et réécrit tout au long du Moyen Âge par de nombreux biographes successifs, qui ont ainsi transformé peu à peu l'histoire en légende. The remains were removed from the tombs and thrown together; during the French Restoration, since they could not be sorted out anymore, they were reburied in a common ossuary. 2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. After France became a republic and an empire, Saint-Denis lost its association with royalty. He also started the work of enlarging the Basilica of Saint Denis that still exists today, often cited as the first example of high early Gothic Architecture. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur, a series of mass shootings and hostage-takings, T1: Asnières-Gennevilliers – Noisy-le-Sec, Ensemble Scolaire Jean-Baptiste de la Salle-Notre Dame de la Compassion, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Saint-Denis getting in the mood for EURO", https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34855612, La liste des écoles maternelles de Saint-Denis, La liste des écoles élémentaires de Saint-Denis, "MINUTE OF MEETING OF COATBRIDGE AREA COMMITTEE", Ensemble Scolaire Jean-Baptiste De La Salle - Notre-Dame De La Compassion, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis&oldid=975056838, Articles needing additional references from February 2012, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. About 250 AD, the first bishop of Paris, Saint Denis, was martyred on Montmartre hill and buried in Catolacus. During the Middle Ages, because of the privileges granted by Dagobert, Saint-Denis grew to become very important. Saint Denis et ses biographesL'histoire de saint Denis est connue par de nombreux textes anciens. During the French Wars of Religion, the Battle of Saint-Denis was fought between Catholics and Protestants on 10 November 1567. Saint-Denis, city, a northern suburb of Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis département, Île-de-France région, north-central France. Mairie de Saint-Denis During the Second World War, after the defeat of France, Saint-Denis was occupied by the Germans on 13 June 1940. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants. [14] Saint-Denis has the following senior high schools/sixth-form colleges: Lycée Bartholdi, Lycée Paul Éluard, Lycée Suger, and Lycée d’application de l’E.N.N.A. [7], Arms on the front of the post office, rue de la République. The DLC campaign Dead Kings of the 2014 video game Assassin's Creed Unity is set in a simulated 1794's Franciade. [8] Melissa K. Brynes, author of French Like Us? The city lies on the right bank of the Seine River . In: Lavie, Smadar and Ted Swedenburg. Archives municipales. Media related to Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis) at Wikimedia Commons, Subprefecture and commune in Île-de-France, France. Il est aussi le patron d'un prestigieux monastère homonyme, qui accueille de riches fondations royales à partir du règne de Dagobert Ier, et garde depuis ce temps mérovingien les tombes de rois de France. On that occasion, the commune of La Chapelle-Saint-Denis was disbanded and divided between the city of Paris, Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen, and Aubervilliers. During the 1990s, however, the city started to grow again. The Protestants were defeated, but the Catholic commander Anne de Montmorency was killed. During the French Revolution, not only was the city renamed "Franciade" from 1793 to 1803, but the royal necropolis was looted and destroyed. Saint-Denis est un livre d’histoire à ciel ouvert. Saint-Denis received the north-western part of La Chapelle-Saint-Denis. After an insurgency which started on 18 August 1944, Saint-Denis was liberated by the 2nd Armored Division (France) on 27 August 1944. St. Denis is also venerated as one of the 14 Holy Helpers, an assemblage of saints who were especially popular in the Middle Ages for their powers of intercession. Les premières versions présentent Denis comme le premier évêque de Paris mais elles ne s'accordent pas sur l'époque à laquelle il a vécu. Denis' tomb quickly became a place of worship. As a modern city, it incorporates paved streets, has a uniformed constabulary and operates a network of tram lines. Saint Denis is a heavily industrialized city, containing large factories with towering chimneys. Saint-Denis is a subprefecture (French: sous-préfecture) of the department of Seine-Saint-Denis, being the seat of the arrondissement of Saint-Denis. Municipal Policies and North African Migrants in the Parisian Banlieues, 1945–1975, wrote that in the middle of the 20th century, "few of [the Paris-area communes with North African populations] were as engaged with their migrant communities as the Dionysiens. Saint-Denis was depopulated in the Hundred Years' War; of its 10,000 citizens, only 3,000 remained after the war. In 1793, during the French Revolution, Saint-Denis was renamed Franciade in a gesture of rejection of religion. +. [13] Saint-Denis has eight public junior high schools (collèges). "Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights: Rai, Rap, and Franco-Maghrebi Identities" (Anthropology: Postcolonial Studies). Saint-Denis is a formerly industrial suburb currently changing its economic base.
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