Danielle Harte [116] The winter climate is dry and lasts between December and February. The two most local tiers are composed of 18 towns, and 178 union councils. [26] The new settlement is said to have been named in honour of Mai Kolachi, a resident of the old settlement whose son is said to have slain a man-eating crocodile. Between the hills are wide coastal plains interspersed with dry river beds and water channels. According to Nichola Khan Karachi is also the world's largest Muslim city. London, United Kingdom [109] At this time, Karachi was also rocked by political conflict, while crime rates drastically increased with the arrival of weaponry from the War in Afghanistan. Years active It then continues north for a few kilometres before turning west, where it intersects the N25. She is a member and the rapper of London-based girl group KAACHI. [36][37] The city has a large informal economy which is not typically reflected in GDP estimates. [75] This road would eventually be further developed by the British into Bandar Road, which was renamed Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road. The Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), founded in 1995 by former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, operates a campus in Karachi. In 1995, 1,742 killings were recorded,[304] when the city had over five million fewer residents. [60] Nearchus, who commanded Alexander's naval fleet, also mentioned a hilly island by the name of Morontobara and an adjacent flat island named Bibakta, which colonial historians identified as Karachi's Manora Point and Kiamari (or Clifton), respectively, based on Greek descriptions. [293] According to the Numbeo Crime Index 2014, Karachi was the 6th most dangerous city in the world. They debuted in the United Kingdom on April 15, 2020 with their debut digital single, "Your Turn", and debuted in South Korea on April 29, 2020. The city's population by 1961 had grown 369% compared to 1941. [167], Lower than expected population figures from the census suggest that Karachi's poor infrastructure, law and order situation, and weakened economy relative to other parts of Pakistan made the city less attractive to in-migration than previously thought. [34][13] Karachi collects more than a third of Pakistan's tax revenue,[35] and generates approximately 20% of Pakistan's GDP. In 1948, the Federal Capital Territory of Pakistan was created, comprising approximately 2,103 km2 (812 sq mi) of Karachi and surrounding areas, but this was merged into the province of West Pakistan in 1961. [174], The oldest portions of modern Karachi reflect the ethnic composition of the first settlement, with Balochis and Sindhis continuing to make up a large portion of the Lyari neighbourhood,[22] though many of the residents are relatively recent migrants. [21] The city is a melting pot of ethno-linguistic groups from throughout Pakistan, as well as migrants from other parts of Asia. The British embarked on major works to transform the city into a major seaport, and connected it with their extensive railway network. Birth date The group consists of 4 members: Nicole, Chunseo, Dani, and Coco. [117][118] The city's highest rainfall in 24 hours occurred on 7 August 1953, when about 278.1 millimetres (10.95 in) of rain lashed the city, resulting in major flooding. The Goan community dates from 1820 and has a population estimated to be 12,000–15,000 strong. She is a member and the leader of London-based girl group KAACHI. Karachi is home to several major public universities. Birth name Karachi's first public university's date from the British colonial era. There are talks of it being taken away from this custody and being renovated and the Lodge being preserved with its original woodwork and ornate wooden staircase. 90% of Orangi streets are now connected to a sewer system built by local residents under the Orangi Pilot Project. To the west of Karachi lies the Indus River flood plain.[114]. Most major foreign multinational corporations operating in Pakistan have their headquarters in Karachi. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. [2], Karachi of the 1960s was regarded as an economic role model around the world, with Seoul, South Korea, borrowing from the city's second "Five-Year Plan". On March 28, Nicole was revealed as one of the first three members of the London-based girl group KAACHI. To the north of Karachi lies the Karachi Northern Bypass (M10), which starts near the junction of the M9. Each committee also manages water supply, sewage, and roads (except for 28 main arteries, which are managed by the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation). Her hobbies are drawing and watching anime. Twitter: Kaachi reveals next two members: Nicole and Dani, YouTube: "Trainees interview ❤️ Nicole, Dani Chunseo ! The Pakistan Navy Engineering College (PNEC), operated by the Pakistan Navy, is associated with the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in Islamabad. The Union Council system was dismantled in 2011. [199], Karachi is one of Pakistan's most religiously diverse cities. The city first developed around the Karachi Harbour, and owes much of its growth to its role as a seaport at the end of the 18th century,[123] contrasted with Pakistan's millennia-old cities such as Lahore, Multan, and Peshawar. [199] Expatriates from China began migrating to Karachi in the 1940s, to work as dentists, chefs and shoemakers, while many of their decedents continue to live in Pakistan. Birth place The National Museum of Pakistan and Mohatta Palace display artwork, while the city also has several private art galleries. [129] The city has no cohesive transportation policy, and no official public transit system, though up to 1,000 new cars are added daily to the city's congested streets. Karachi is a centre of research in biomedicine with at least 30 public hospitals, 80 registered private hospitals and 12 recognized medical colleges,[271] including the Indus Hospital, Lady Dufferin Hospital, Karachi Institute of Heart Diseases,[272] National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,[273] Civil Hospital,[274] Combined Military Hospital,[275] PNS Rahat,[276] PNS Shifa,[277] Aga Khan University Hospital, Liaquat National Hospital, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre,[278] Holy Family Hospital[279] and Ziauddin Hospital. The 2017 census numerated Karachi's population to be 14,910,352, having grown 2.49% per year since the 1998 census, which had listed Karachi's population at approximately 9.3 million. 86.6k Followers, 7 Following, 64 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from KAACHI (@kaachi_official) Karachi has the highest percentage of residents in Pakistan who report that their streets are never cleaned – 42% of residents in Karachi report their streets are never cleaned, compared to 10% of residents in Lahore. The University of Karachi, founded in 1951, is Pakistan's largest university with a student population of 24,000. [180], Much of Karachi's citizenry descend from Urdu-speaking migrants and refugees from North India who became known by the Arabic term for "Migrant": Muhajir. [319], Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture is one of the prime examples of Architectural conservation and restoration where an entire Nusserwanjee building from Kharadar area of Karachi has been relocated to Clifton for adaptive reuse in an art school. Sharif said the "project will be more beautiful than Lahore Metro Bus". 1 Career 2 Gallery 3 Trivia 4 References 5 Official links On March 28, Dani was revealed as one of the members of the London-based girl group KAACHI.1 She made her debut with the girl group on April 15, 2020 with their debut digital single "Your Turn". [22][23][24] Approximately 85% of Karachi's Muslims are Sunnis, while 15% are Shi'ites. [14][13] As of 2008[update], the city's gross domestic product (GDP) by purchasing power parity (PPP) was estimated at $78 billion with a projected average growth rate of 5.5 percent. [76][77], The name Karachee was used for the first time in a Dutch document from 1742, in which a merchant ship de Ridderkerk is shipwrecked near the settlement. [295] In mid 2019, Karachi's ranking fell to 71, ranking it safer than regional cities such as Delhi (65th place) and Dhaka (34th place), but was still higher than Mumbai (172nd place) and Lahore (201st place). She is a member and the rapper of London-based girl group KAACHI. Within the city of Karachi are two small ranges: the Khasa Hills and Mulri Hills, which lie in the northwest and act as a barrier between North Nazimabad and Orangi. [130][131][132][133] and accounts for approximately 20% of the total GDP of Pakistan. [93] With increased economic opportunities, economic migrants from several ethnicities and religions, including Anglo-British, Parsis, Marathis, and Goan Christians, among others, established themselves in Karachi,[91] with many setting-up businesses in the new commercial district of Saddar. Following the Rebellion, British colonial administrators continued to develop the city's infrastructure, but continued to neglect localities like Lyari, which was home to the city's original population of Sindhi fishermen and Balochi nomads. Promotional photo for "Your Turn" The Karachi Development Authority (KDA), along with the Lyari Development Authority (LDA) and Malir Development Authority (MDA), is responsible for the development of most undeveloped land around Karachi. The expansive Karachi region is believed to have been known to the ancient Greeks, and may have been the site of Barbarikon, an ancient seaport which was located at the nearby mouth of the Indus River. [248], During the 1900s, Karachi saw its major beautification project under the mayoralty of Harchandrai Vishandas. Occupation [101] While foreign embassies shifted away from Karachi, the city is host to numerous consulates and honorary consulates. KAACHI", YouTube: "We finally filmed a Q/A (Home edition)❤️", YouTube: "Korean Interviewing KAACHI COCO(가치)", https://kpop.fandom.com/wiki/Dani_(KAACHI)?oldid=184914, Prior to joining KAACHI, Dani was a member of the London-based Kpop dance cover group, UJJN, along with fellow KAACHI members. [266] 57% of Karachi residents in a 2015 survey reported that the state of their neighbourhood's cleanliness was either "bad" or "very bad". [111] Anti-Hindu riots also broke out in Karachi in 1992 in retaliation for the demolition of the Babri Mosque in India by a group of Hindu nationalists earlier that year. [97] Native Sindhis were upset by this influence,[91] and so 1936, Sindh was re-established as a province separate from the Bombay Presidency with Karachi was once again made capital of Sindh. Dani (다니) is a British singer under FrontRow Records. The city has been described as one divided into sections for those able to afford to live in planned localities with access to urban amenities, and those who live in unplanned communities with inadequate access to such services. Some had expected that the city's population to be between 22 and 30 million,[167] which would require an annual growth rate accelerating to between 4.6% and 6.33%. [26] The new settlement is said to have been named in honour of Mai Kolachi, whose son is said to have slain a man-eating crocodile in the village after his elder brothers had already been killed by it. [citation needed] The first opened in 2007 and connects Shah Faisal Town in eastern Karachi to the industrial-estates in SITE Town 10.5 km (6 1⁄2 mi) away. [168] By the dawn of Pakistan's independence in 1947, the city had an estimated population of 400,000. Notable example of contemporary architecture include the Pakistan State Oil Headquarters building. The city grew under the administration of its new Commissioner, Henry Bartle Edward Frere, who was appointed in 1850s. [281] According to TripAdvisor the city is also home to Pakistan's favorite shopping mall, Dolmen Mall, Clifton which was also featured on CNN[282] and the country's favorite entertainment complex, Port Grand. [22] Muhajirs are regarded as the city's most secular community, while other minorities such as Christians and Hindus increasingly regard themselves as part of the Muhajir community. West of Karachi city is the Cape Monze, locally known as Ras Muari, which is an area characterised by sea cliffs, rocky sandstone promontories and undeveloped beaches. KDA under the control of Karachi's local government and mayor in 2001, while the LDA and MDA were abolished. The inaugural first-class match at the National Stadium was played between Pakistan and India on 26 February 1955 and since then Pakistani national cricket team has won 20 of the 41 Test matches played at the National Stadium. Mangrove forests grow in the brackish waters around the Karachi Harbour, and farther southeast towards the expansive Indus River Delta. Under the Talpurs, the Rah-i-Bandar road was built to connect the city's port to the caravan terminals. Group debut [315] The classical style made a comeback in the late 19th century, as seen in Lady Dufferin Hospital (1898)[316] and the Cantt. Career [299], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Karachi was rocked by political conflict while crime rates drastically increased with the arrival of weaponry from the War in Afghanistan. "[300] Major mafias active in the city included land mafia, water tanker mafia, transport mafia and a sand and gravel mafia. [39] Karachi is considered to be Pakistan's fashion capital,[40][41] and has hosted the annual Karachi Fashion Week since 2009. [199] Domestic workers from the Philippines are employed in Karachi's posh locales, while many of the city's teachers hail from Sri Lanka. Shi'ites are predominantly Twelver, with a significant Ismaili minority which is further subdivided into Nizaris, Mustaalis, Dawoodi Bohras, and Sulaymanis. August 25, 1999 (1999-08-25) (age 21) Lucky One Mall is the largest shopping mall in Pakistan as well as in South Asia with an area of about 3.4 million square feet.[125][126][127]. [196][197] Large scale Rohingya migration to Karachi made Karachi one of the largest population centres of Rohingyas in the world outside of Myanmar. These seaports have modern facilities which include bulk handling, containers and oil terminals.[245]. Cantonment areas, and the Defence Housing Authority are administered and planned by the military. KAACHI Fandom Name: Uni-K KAACHI Official Fan Color: – KAACHI Official Accounts: Twitter: @kaachiofficial Instagram: @Kaachi_official … The Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, which opened in 1962, offers degree programmes in petroleum, gas, chemical, and industrial engineering. Wealthier Hindus live primarily in Clifton and Saddar, while poorer ones live and have temples in Narayanpura and Lyari. The popularity of golf is increasing, with clubs in Karachi like Dreamworld Resort, Hotel & Golf Club, Arabian Sea Country Club, DA Country & Golf Club. [107] To appease conservative forces, Bhutto banned alcohol in Pakistan, and cracked-down of Karachi's discotheques and cabarets - leading to the closure of Karachi's once-lively nightlife. [124] Up to 60% of Karachi's residents live in such unplanned communities.[124]. [296], The city's large population results in high numbers of homicides with a moderate homicide rate. by Rohan Bedi April 2006, information and communications technology, Bai Virbaijee Soparivala (B.V.S.) SNS Under his rule, fortifications in the region acted as a bulwark against Portuguese incursions into Sindh. [149] An estimated 63% of the Karachi's workforce is employed in trade and manufacturing. Mega Multiplex Cinema – Millennium Mall, [253] Each council included up to three council secretaries and a number of other civil servants. They debuted on April 15th, 2020 under FrontRow. Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology (KIET) has two campuses in Karachi. [27] By the time of the Partition of British India, the city was the largest in Sindh with an estimated population of 400,000. [172] Muhajirs form the bulk of Karachi's middle class. [97], The 1970s saw a construction boom funded by remittances and investments from the Gulf States, and the appearance of apartment buildings in the city. The Karachi City Station and Karachi Cantonment Railway Station are the city's two major railway stations. [247] City-planning in Karachi, therefore, is not locally directed but is instead controlled at the provincial level. [129], Unable to provide housing to large numbers of refugees shortly after independence, Karachi's authorities first issued "slips" to refugees beginning in 1950 – [266] Only 17% of Karachi residents reporting daily street cleaning, compared to 45% Group debut [102] Between 1958 and 1970, Karachi's role as capital of Sindh was ceased due to the One Unit programme enacted by President Iskander Mirza. Their debut in Korea was on 29th April 2020. [294] By 2018, Karachi's ranking has dropped to 50. [87] The New Town was subdivided into residential, commercial, and military areas. Karachi is Pakistan's financial and commercial capital. [87] Given the strategic value of the city, the British developed the Karachi Cantonment as a military garrison in the New Town to aid the British war effort in the First Anglo-Afghan War. Each DMC are also maintains its own municipal record archive, and devises its own local budget. [97] 100,000 Muhajir refugees arrived annually in Karachi until 1952. Establishment of the Sindh Madressatul Islam was followed by the establishment of the D. J. Sindh Government Science College in 1887, and the institution was granted university status in 2014. The first Muhajirs of Karachi arrived in 1946 in the aftermath of the Great Calcutta Killings and subsequent 1946 Bihar riots. Municipal water supplies are managed by the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KW&SB), which supplies 640 million gallons daily (MGD) to the city (excluding the city's steel mills and Port Qasim), of which 440 MGD are filtered/treated. Karachi is also the terminus of the N-5 National Highway which connects the city to the historic medieval capital of Sindh, Thatta. [329] The National Stadium hosted two group matches (Pakistan v. South Africa on 29 February and Pakistan v. England on 3 March), and a quarter-final match (South Africa v. West Indies on 11 March) during the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Railway Station. [99], Karachi became the focus for the resettlement of middle-class Muslim Muhajir refugees who fled India, with 470,000 refugees in Karachi by May 1948,[100] leading to a drastic alteration of the city's demography. [72] The Talpurs built the Manora Fort in 1797,[78][79] which was used to protect Karachi's Harbor from al-Qasimi pirates. Nicole (니콜) is a Venezuelan-Spanish singer under FrontRow Records. In 2005, the city hosted the SAFF Championship at this ground, as well as the Geo Super Football League 2007, which attracted capacity crowds during the games. # ^ International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore: "Have Pakistanis Forgotten Their Sufi Traditions?" Retrieved 31 July 2011. a b c "Religions: Islam 95%, other (includes Christian and Hindu, 2% Ahmadiyyah ) 5%". [243][244], The largest shipping ports in Pakistan are the Port of Karachi and the nearby Port Qasim, the former being the oldest port of Pakistan. KDA was later placed under direct control of the Government of Sindh in 2011. These ports handle 95% of Pakistan's trade cargo to and from foreign ports. [91] In 1878, the British Raj connected Karachi with the network of British India's vast railway system. [248][249] The board became the Karachi Municipal Commission in 1852, and the Karachi Municipal Committee the following year. [195], Despite being the capital of Sindh province, only 6–8% of the city is Sindhi. [89] By 1856, the value of goods traded through Karachi reached ₤855,103, leading to the establishment of merchant offices and warehouses. [309] In 2017, the number of homicides had dropped further to 381. The second corridor connects Surjani Town with Shahrah-e-Faisal over a 19-kilometre span, while the third stretch 28 km (17 1⁄2 mi) and connects Karachi's urban centre to the Gulistan-e-Johar suburb. In July 2011, city district government of Karachi was reverted its original constituent units known as District Municipal Corporations (DMC). [48][49] In 1770s, Karachi came under the control of the Khan of Kalat, which attracted a second wave of Balochi settlers. The match was seen by 5,000 Karachiites. The city's development was largely confined to the area north of the Chinna Creek prior to independence, although the seaside area of Clifton was also developed as a posh locale under the British, and its large bungalows and estates remain some of the city's most desirable properties. [314] Conflict was especially sharp between MQM party and ethnic Sindhis, Pashtuns, and Punjabis. and has seen an expansion of information and communications technology and electronic media. Under the British, the city's municipal government was established. 250 mm (10 in) per annum), the bulk of which occurs during the July–August monsoon season. [288][289], Though Lahore is considered to be home of Pakistan's film industry, Karachi is home to Kara Film Festival annually showcases independent Pakistani and international films and documentaries.[290]. CIA. [167] The figure is disputed by all the major political parties in Sindh. Karachi's airport serves as a hub for the flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), as well as for Air Indus, Serene Air and airblue. As most of Pakistan's large multinational corporations are based in Karachi, income taxes are paid in the city even though income may be generated from other parts of the country. The Aga Khan University, founded in 1983, is Karachi's oldest private educational institution, and is one of Pakistan's most prestigious medical schools. [218] The population of Parsis in Karachi and throughout South Asia is in continuous decline due to low birth-rates and migration to Western countries. [54], The ancient site of Krokola, a natural harbor west of the Indus where Alexander the Great sailed his a fleet for Achaemenid Assyria, may have been located near the mouth of Karachi's Malir River,[55][56][57] though some believe it was located near Gizri. New roads, parks, residential, and recreational areas were developed as part of this project. [128] Since Pakistan's independence, Karachi has been the centre of the nation's economy, and remain's Pakistan's largest urban economy despite the economic stagnation caused by sociopolitical unrest during the late 1980s and 1990s. [318] The Sindh Wildlife Conservation Building, located in Saddar, served as a Freemasonic Lodge until it was taken over by the government. The urban area is divided into six District Municipal Corporations: Karachi East, Karachi West, Karachi Central, Karachi South, Malir, Korangi. [229], Karachi's public transport infrastructure is inadequate and constrained by low levels of investment. [50][51][52][53] Karachi may also have been referred to as Ramya in ancient Greek texts. [2] Coco (코코) is a South Korean singer under FrontRow Records. [21] Partition resulted in the exodus of much of the city's Hindu population, though Karachi, like most of Sindh, remained relatively peaceful compared to cities in Punjab. Pakistan's rail network, including the Main Line-1 Railway is being upgraded as part of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor, allowing trains to depart Karachi and travel on Pakistani railways at an average speed of 160 km/h (100 mph) versus the average 60 to 105 km/h (35 to 65 mph) speed currently possible on existing track. [97] By the mid 1960s, Karachi began to attract large numbers of Pashtun and Punjabis from northern Pakistan. The procedure involved the careful removal of each piece of timber and stone, stacked temporarily, loaded on the trucks for transportation to the Clifton site, unloaded and re-arranged according to a given layout, stone by stone, piece by piece, and completed within three months. [65] Some have identified the port with Karachi, though some argue the location was somewhere between Karachi and the nearby city of Thatta.[66][67]. [47], Modern Karachi was reputedly founded in 1729 as the settlement of Kolachi-jo-Goth. Tourist attractions near Karachi city include: Museums: Museums located in Karachi include the National Museum of Pakistan, Pakistan Air Force Museum, and Pakistan Maritime Museum. British Karachi was divided between the "New Town" and the "Old Town", with British investments focused primarily in the New Town. [91], At the dawn of independence following the success of the Pakistan Movement in 1947, Karachi was Sindh's largest city with a population of over 400,000. Many corporations are located in Defence and Clifton. [2] The city has an international rail link, the Thar Express which links Karachi Cantonment Station with Bhagat Ki Kothi station in Jodhpur, India. It is the largest city in Pakistan[15][16] and seventh largest city proper in the world. Karachi is the terminus of the M-9 motorway, which connects Karachi to Hyderabad. The airport offers non-stop flights to destinations throughout East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Persian Gulf States, Europe and North America. Karachi is linked by rail to the rest of the country by Pakistan Railways. The city has a sizable community of Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani-speaking refugees. [148] Karachi's informal manufacturing sector employs far more people than the formal sector, though proxy data suggest that the capital employed and value added from such informal enterprises is far smaller than that of formal sector enterprises. Birth place [citation needed] Several independent television and radio stations are based in Karachi, including Business Plus, AAJ News, Geo TV, KTN,[143] Sindh TV,[144] CNBC Pakistan, TV ONE, Express TV,[145] ARY Digital, Indus Television Network, Samaa TV, Abb Takk News, Bol TV, and Dawn News, as well as several local stations. [293] Karachi's homicide rates are lower than many Latin American cities,[293] and in 2015 was 12.5 per 100,000[297] – lower than the homicide rate of several American cities such as New Orleans and St. Retrieved 28 August 2010. The five original DMCs are: Karachi East, Karachi West, Karachi Central, Karachi South and Malir. Background Violence originated in the city's university campuses, and spread into the city. [247], In response to a cholera epidemic in 1846, the Karachi Conservancy Board was organized by British administrators to control its spread. [266], Households in Orangi self-organized to set-up their own sewerage system under the Orangi Pilot Project,[270] a community service organization founded in 1980. [270], The Sindh Solid Waste Management Board (SSWMB) is responsible for the collection and disposal of solid waste, not only in Karachi but throughout the whole province. Louis. Nicole Harddisson Hernandez [204][205][206] The city's Christian community is primarily composed of Punjabi Christians,[195] who converted from Sikhism to Christianity during the British Raj. [110] The party and its vast network of supporters were targeted by Pakistani security forces as part of the controversial Operation Clean-up in 1992 – an effort to restore peace in the city that lasted until 1994. [82] The city continued to be ruled by the Talpurs until it was occupied by forces under the command of John Keane in February 1839. [83], The British East India Company captured Karachi on 3 February 1839 after HMS Wellesley opened fire and quickly destroyed Manora Fort, which guarded Karachi Harbour at Manora Point. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, was born in Karachi's Wazir Mansion in 1876 to such migrants from Gujarat. The National Academy of Performing Arts,[287] located in the former Hindu Gymkhana, offers diploma courses in performing arts including classical music and contemporary theatre. Each Union Council had thirteen members elected from specified electorates: four men and two women elected directly by the general population; two men and two women elected by peasants and workers; one member for minority communities; two members are elected jointly as the Union Mayor (Nazim) and Deputy Union Mayor (Naib Nazim). The most prominent examples include the Habib Bank Plaza, PRC Towers and the MCB Tower which is the tallest skyscraper in Pakistan.[321]. The Dow University of Health Sciences was established in 1945, and is now one of Pakistan's top medical research institutions. Occupation She is a member and the lead dancer of London-based girl group KAACHI. [317] Industry contributes a large portion of Karachi's economy, with the city home to several of Pakistan's largest companies dealing in textiles, cement, steel, heavy machinery, chemicals, and food products. Most educational institutions are gender-based, from primary to university level alongside the co education institutions. [198], Central Asian migrants from Uzbekistan and Kyrghyzstan have also settled in the city. Karachi has been the pioneer in cable networking in Pakistan with the most sophisticated of the cable networks of any city of Pakistan,[142] April 15, 2020 (KAACHI) A fourth corridor that will link Karachi's centre to Karachi's Malir Town is currently under construction. [108] Zia's Islamization policies lead the Westernized upper-middle classes of Karachi to largely withdraw from the public sphere, and instead form their own social venues that became inaccessible to the poor. [61][62][63] Both areas were island until well into the colonial era, when silting in led to them being connected to the mainland. [28] Rapid economic growth following independence attracted further migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia. [231], The Pakistani Government is developing the Karachi Metrobus project, which is a multi-line 112.9-kilometre (70 1⁄4-mile) bus rapid transit system currently under construction. By the middle of 2016, Karachi's rank had dropped to 31 following the launch of anti-crime operations.
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