The Hotel Meurice, opened for British travellers in 1817, was one of the first luxury hotels in Paris. For example, after the LGV Méditerranée opened in 2001, air traffic between Paris and Marseille declined from 2,976,793 passengers in 2000 to 1,502,196 passengers in 2014.
In 1959, under President Charles De Gaulle, a new region was created out of six departments, which corresponded approximately with the historic region, with the name District de la région de Paris ("District of the Paris Region").
[104] In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cool, and nights are cold but generally above freezing with low temperatures around 3 °C (37 °F). [127][128] Government ministries are located in various parts of the city; many are located in the 7th arrondissement, near the Matignon. Vous pouvez également à tout moment revoir vos options en matière de ciblage. [80], Most of the postwar's Presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977), Valéry Giscard d'Estaing began the Musée d'Orsay (1986); President François Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Opéra Bastille (1985–1989), the new site of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la Défense (1985–1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983–1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Musée du quai Branly. The final stages of the FIBA EuroBasket 1999 were also played at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy. [139] At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed of several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the Île Saint-Louis and the Île de la Cité.
[30], Clovis the Frank, the first king of the Merovingian dynasty, made the city his capital from 508. Later, Olympia Paris presented Dalida, Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich, Miles Davis, Judy Garland and the Grateful Dead. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In 2012, 14 percent of households in the city earned less than €977 per month, the official poverty line. [283] In addition to Paris Saint-Germain F.C., the city has a number of other professional and amateur football clubs: Paris FC, Red Star, RCF Paris and Stade Français Paris.
[77] The Tour Maine-Montparnasse, the tallest building in the city at 57 storeys and 210 metres (689 feet) high, was built between 1969 and 1973. [46], Paris grew in population from about 400,000 in 1640 to 650,000 in 1780. Ce sont deux quartiers qui sont commerçants quand on est dans les grandes rues, et qui sont calmes dans les rues adjacentes.
[148], On the night of 8–9 February 2019, during a period of cold weather, a Paris NGO conducted its annual citywide count of homeless persons. [92] On 18 March of the same year, in a Vitry-sur-Seine bar, a man held patrons hostage, then fled to later hold a gun to the head of an Orly Airport French soldier, shouting "I am here to die in the name of Allah", and was shot dead by the soldier's comrades. The provisional unemployment rate in the whole Paris Region was higher: 8.0 percent, and considerably higher in some suburbs, notably the Department of Seine-Saint-Denis to the east (11.8 percent) and the Val-d'Oise to the north (8.2 percent). UGC Ciné Cité Les Halles with 27 screens, MK2 Bibliothèque with 20 screens and UGC Ciné Cité Bercy with 18 screens are among the largest. [206] The median taxable income for 2011 was around €25,000 in Paris and €22,200 for Île-de-France. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Paris was the largest Catholic city in the world. [105] Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below −5 °C (23 °F) for only a few days a year. In the late 12th century, Philip Augustus extended the Louvre fortress to defend the city against river invasions from the west, gave the city its first walls between 1190 and 1215, rebuilt its bridges to either side of its central island, and paved its main thoroughfares. [51], Louis XVI and the royal family were brought to Paris and made prisoners within the Tuileries Palace. It ranged from 7.6 percent in the wealthy Essonne department to 13.1 percent in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, where many recent immigrants live. 12 million) and the Basilica of Sacre-Coeur at Montmartre (est. The number of city employees increased from 40,000 in 2001 to 55,000 in 2018. [249] Some of the more notable jazz venues include the New Morning, Le Sunset, La Chope des Puces and Bouquet du Nord. Gas lights were installed on the Place du Carrousel, Rue de Rivoli and Place Vendome in 1829. [96] Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) above sea level. [28], Notre-Dame Cathedral (12 million visitors in 2017), Palace of Versailles (7.7 million visitors in 2017), Disneyland Paris (14.8 million visitors in 2017), Notable historic monuments in the Region outside of Paris include the Palace of Versailles (7,700,000 visitors), the Palace of Fontainebleau (500,000 visitors), the chateau of Vaux-le-Vicomte (300,000 visitors), and the Château de Malmaison, Napoleon's former country house; and the Basilica of Saint-Denis, where the Kings of France were interred before the French Revolution.[29]. Paris' largest cinema room today is in the Grand Rex theatre with 2,700 seats. [247] Django Reinhardt rose to fame in Paris, having moved to the 18th arrondissement in a caravan as a young boy, and performed with violinist Stéphane Grappelli and their Quintette du Hot Club de France in the 1930s and 1940s.
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