[117], While campaigning for the 2012 assembly elections, Modi made extensive use of holograms and other technologies allowing him to reach a large number of people,[115] something he would repeat in the 2014 general election. The Supreme Court ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. La journaliste des Terriens du Dimanche a confié qu'elle était atteinte de la maladie de crohn. [196][217] Supporters of economic liberalisation supported the initiative, while critics argued it would allow foreign corporations to capture a greater share of the Indian market. Your team's Premium Access agreement is expiring soon. [201] Modi also launched the Digital India programme, with the goal of ensuring that government services are available electronically, building infrastructure to provide high-speed Internet access to rural areas, boosting manufacturing of electronic goods in the country, and promoting digital literacy. [82] Modi was sworn in as Chief Minister on 7 October 2001,[83] and entered the Gujarat state legislature on 24 February 2002 by winning a by-election to the Rajkot – II constituency, defeating Ashwin Mehta of the INC by 14,728 votes. He became involved in printing pamphlets opposing the government, sending them to Delhi and organising demonstrations. [287] Under the Modi government these restrictions were gradually lifted. [145], As Chief Minister, Modi favoured privatisation and small government, which was at odds with the philosophy of the RSS, usually described as anti-privatisation and anti-globalisation. [242], Modi emphasised his government's efforts at sanitation as a means of ensuring good health. [227][228] In the subsequent year, the number of income tax returns filed for individuals rose by 25%, and the number of digital transactions increased steeply. He was engaged at age 13 to Jashodaben, marrying her when he was 18. {{collectionsDisplayName(searchView.appliedFilters)}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleImages()}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleEvents()}}. [40][41][42] Vivekananda has been described as a large influence in Modi's life. [338][339] In October 2018, Modi received UN's highest environmental award, the 'Champions of the Earth', for policy leadership by "pioneering work in championing" the International Solar Alliance and "new areas of levels of cooperation on environmental action". The loss of jobs was attributed to the 2016 demonetisation, and to the effects of the Goods and Services Tax. [282][283][284], In naming his cabinet, Modi renamed the "Ministry of Environment and Forests" the "Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change. Modi left home after finishing high-school in part due to child marriage to Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi, which he abandoned and publicly acknowledged only many decades later. [239] The healthcare budget rose by 11.5% in 2018; the change included an allocation of 2000 crore for a government-funded health insurance program, and a decrease in the budget of the National Health Mission. VideoArdern's tumultuous three years as NZ PM, Parkour group celebrates a decade of success. Mais il n’est pas trop tard… » Malheureusement, si, il est trop tard, et pour cause : Monia Kashmire trouve que Bernard Kouchner a changé : « J’ai grandi, et j’ai déchanté. [20] Modi's family belonged to the Modh-Ghanchi-Teli (oil-presser) community,[21][22][23] which is categorised as an Other Backward Class by the Indian government. [123] Nonetheless, Modi retained connections with some Hindu nationalists. [153][168][166][172][173] Campaigns in which he has participated have focused on Modi as an individual, in a manner unusual for the BJP and RSS. [126] Other organisations affected included the Sierra Club and Avaaz. [253] In 2014, Yellapragada Sudershan Rao, who had previously been associated with the RSS, chairperson of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR). [260] Modi invited all the other leaders of SAARC countries to his swearing in ceremony as prime minister. [196] Modi's administration passed a land-reform bill that allowed it to acquire private agricultural land without conducting a social impact assessment, and without the consent of the farmers who owned it. Modi's policies to make Gujarat attractive for investment included the creation of Special Economic Zones, where labour laws were greatly weakened. Select 100 images or less to download. [211], The economic policies of Modi's government focused on privatisation and liberalisation of the economy, based on a neoliberal framework. [168][172][15] The BJP's campaign was assisted by its wide influence in the media. [15] Historians and former members of the ICHR, including those sympathetic to the BJP, questioned his credentials as a historian, and stated that the appointment was part of an agenda of cultural nationalism. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. This represented a break with India's historic engagement with Myanmar, which prioritised border security over trade. [139] In 2007 Modi authored Karmayog, a 101-page booklet discussing manual scavenging. .css-8h1dth-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-8h1dth-Link:hover,.css-8h1dth-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. Enjoy some indulgence, any day of the week, with our gorgeous pure cashmere jumper. Coat & massage the chicken with this mix. [11] His administration has been criticised for failing to significantly improve health, poverty and education indices in the state.[c]. VideoParkour group celebrates a decade of success, Trump and Biden face voters' questions. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. [205], He was again sworn in as Prime minister on 30 May 2019. Allow to reach room temperature & roast in your oven till cooked. Et pour cause, elle a longtemps été sous son charme. During the riots, Modi said that "What is happening is a chain of action and reaction. [292], A vegetarian and teetotaler,[293][294] Modi has a frugal lifestyle and is a workaholic and introvert. Ce mode permet d'optimiser le confort de lecture et de réduire la fatigue oculaire. In its budget for the second year after it took office, the Modi government reduced healthcare spending by 15%. The victim is said to have shown his pupils cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad in class. "[126] Commentators have suggested, however, that the violence was perpetrated by radical Hindu nationalists to undercut the authority of Modi. Il a déclaré être tombé amoureux de sa poupée dès qu’il l’a reçue. In later by-elections the BJP won four more assembly seats and two Lok Sabha seats held by the INC, although Modi did not campaign for its candidates. [355], For a chronological guide to this subject, see. [117] He did, however, maintain relations with Dawoodi Bohra. Video, Portugal's radical decision to decriminalise all drugs, From End Sars to End Swat, Nigeria protests explained. Yummy. [193] The government also passed a bill increasing the control that it had over the appointment of judges, and reducing that of the judiciary. During this period, known as "The Emergency", many of her political opponents were jailed and opposition groups were banned. Modi's administration has tried to raise foreign direct investment in the Indian economy and reduced spending on healthcare and social welfare programmes. [352] He was awarded the Global Goalkeeper Award Award on 24 September 2019 in New York City by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in recognition for the Swachh Bharat Mission and "the progress India has made in providing safe sanitation under his leadership". It also ordered the government to give alternate 5 acre land to Sunni Waqf Board for the purpose of building a mosque. Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé ? [303], The nomination of Modi for the prime ministership drew attention to his reputation as "one of contemporary India's most controversial and divisive politicians. [349] The Texas India Forum hosted a community event in honour of Modi on 22 September 2019 at the NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. The policy was renamed the "Act East Policy", and involved directing Indian foreign policy towards East Asia and Southeast Asia. [117] During the 2012 campaign, Modi attempted to identify himself with the state of Gujarat, a strategy similar to that used by Indira Gandhi during the Emergency, and projected himself as protecting Gujarat against persecution by the rest of India. [196] The budgetary allocation for the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, or the "education for all" programme, declined by 22%. [196] The government also lowered corporate taxes, abolished the wealth tax, increased sales taxes, and reduced customs duties on gold, and jewellery. Qui est Monia Kashmire, la chroniqueuse des Terriens du dimanche ? Enfant, j’étais amoureuse de vous, je voulais me marier avec vous. Modi has attempted to improve efficiency in the bureaucracy; he has centralised power by abolishing the Planning Commission. Click here to request Getty Images Premium Access through IBM Creative Design Services. [153][172][175][176] Modi's tweet announcing his victory was described as being emblematic of the political realignment away from a secular, socialist state towards capitalism and Hindu cultural nationalism. [215] The reforms drew strong opposition from unions: on 2 September 2015, eleven of the country's largest unions went on strike, including one affiliated with the BJP. [21][26], As a child, Modi helped his father sell tea at the Vadnagar railway station, and said that he later ran a tea stall with his brother near a bus terminus. [196][212] Modi liberalised India's foreign direct investment policies, allowing more foreign investment in several industries, including in defence and the railways. Women's Work Style. Modi only attended Hindu religious ceremonies, and had prominent associations with Hindu religious leaders. [196][213][214] Other proposed reforms included making it harder for workers to form unions and easier for employers to hire and fire them;[212] some of these proposals were dropped after protests. [334][335], In 2015 he was named one of Time's "30 Most Influential People on the Internet" as the second-most-followed politician on Twitter and Facebook. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}India formally divides Jammu and Kashmir, Terror inquiry after teacher beheaded near Paris. [267] The military budget declined over Modi's tenure both as a fraction of GDP and when adjusted for inflation. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. VideoCovid-19: Is Sweden getting it right? Paris - Enjoy a typical bistrot meal orchestrated by a chef. As Modi rose to prominence in India, the UK[134] and the EU[135] lifted their bans in October 2012 and March 2013, respectively, and after his election as prime minister he was invited to Washington. Experience for foodies who love being surprised ! [14], In December 2014 Modi abolished the Planning Commission, replacing it with the National Institution for Transforming India, or NITI Aayog. In 2012, a court stated that investigations had found no evidence against Modi. [28] Modi had an early gift for rhetoric in debates, and his teachers and students noted this. [348] The episode was shot in Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand and was broadcast in 180 countries along India. Modi was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001 due to Keshubhai Patel's failing health and poor public image following the earthquake in Bhuj. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}A German court has sentenced an Indian couple after they admitted to spying on Kashmiri and Sikh groups for the Indian foreign intelligence service. It performed particularly well in parts of the country that had recently experienced violence between Hindus and Muslims. For example, the, Chief Ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, AI Reservation Abolition constitutional amendment, Information Technology Intermediary Guidelines Bill, Jammu and Kashmir floods rescue operations, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, demonetisation of high-denomination banknotes, revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, 2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, Commission on International Religious Freedom, 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Bharatiya Janata Party campaign for the 2014 Indian general election. [63] Modi was forced to go underground in Gujarat and frequently travelled in disguise to avoid arrest. [84], On 27 February 2002, a train with several hundred passengers burned near Godhra, killing approximately 60 people. [158] In addition to more conventional campaign methods, Modi made extensive use of social media,[153][168] and addressed more than 1000 rallies via hologram appearances. Following his party's victory in the 2019 general election, his administration revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. Bharatiya Janata Party campaign for the 2019 Indian general election. [4][117], During Modi's second term the rhetoric of the government shifted from Hindutva to Gujarat's economic development. [261][262] He was the first Indian prime minister to do so. [166][167] Several BJP leaders expressed opposition to Modi's candidature,[168] including BJP founding member L. K. Advani, who cited concern with leaders who were "concerned with their personal agendas". Amina is a 'symbol of resilience for Afghanistan' Video, Amina is a 'symbol of resilience for Afghanistan', Ardern's tumultuous three years as NZ PM. [102] During the riots, police officers often did not intervene in situations where they were able. [313] In early 2017, a survey from Pew Research Center showed Modi to be the most popular figure in Indian politics. [150] In 2008 Modi offered land in Gujarat to Tata Motors to set up a plant manufacturing the Nano after a popular agitation had forced the company to move out of West Bengal. He asked the national government to allow states to invoke tougher laws in the wake of the 2006 Mumbai train bombings. Manmohan S was given an 18-month suspended prison sentence for espionage while his wife received a hefty fine. [60], In June 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India which lasted until 1977. ", This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 06:52. Monia Kashmire - La biographie de Monia Kashmire avec Voici.fr In December 2013 the magistrate's court rejected the protest petition, accepting the SIT's finding that there was no evidence against the chief minister.
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