Each department is administered by an elected body called a departmental council (conseil départemental [sing. [4] Following Napoleon's defeats in 1814–1815, the Congress of Vienna returned France to its pre-war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 (three of the original departments having been split). Also used by French overseas departments and territories. World Postal Code. Originally, the relationship between the departments and the central government was left somewhat ambiguous. Le tableau ci-dessous donne un accès à chaque département. Sebuah kodepos dialokasikan kepada setiap organisasi besar atau pemegang kotak kantor pos, berakhiran dengan tiga digit unik, contohnya: Angka '05' ditujukan kepada arrondissement Ve. Département de Lyon. Kodepos yang tidak berakhiran 0 berarti sebuah kode khusus, dikenal sebagai CEDEX (lihat di bawah), atau kodepos baru. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, about 470 km (292 mi) south-east of Paris, 320 km (199 mi) north of Marseille and 56 km (35 mi) northeast of Saint-Étienne. In continental France (metropolitan France, excluding Corsica), the median land area of a department is 5,965 km2 (2,303 sq mi), which is two-and-a-half times the median land area of the ceremonial counties of England and the preserved counties of Wales and slightly more than three-and-half times the median land area of a county of the United States. More distant departments are generally referred to by their names, as few people know the numbers of all the departments. On 1 January 1968, Seine was divided into four new departments: On 1 January 1968, Seine-et-Oise was divided into four new departments: On 15 September 1975, Corsica was divided in two, to form. This was a security measure, intended to keep the entire national territory under close control. Departments are further subdivided into 334 arrondissements, themselves divided into cantons; the last two have no autonomy, and are used for the organisation of police, fire departments, and sometimes, elections. Il est constitué du code départemental 69 (département Rhône) suivi de l'identifiant du bureau distributeur postal 001. The department is the second level of administrative divisions on the map of France. The prefecture is not necessarily the largest city in the department: for instance, in Saône-et-Loire department the capital is Mâcon, but the largest city is Chalon-sur-Saône. Most were named after an area's principal river or other physical features. Kodepos (Bahasa Prancis: code postal) mencakup lima digit, dua digit pertama merupakan nomor département di Prancis Metropolitan dimana kantor pos yang bertanggung jawab atas pengiriman menuju kota terletak. Where a Napoleonic department was composed of parts from more than one country, the nation-state containing the prefecture is listed. Overseas departments have a three-digit number. The most populous is Nord (2,550,000) and the least populous is Lozère (74,000). France uses five-digit numeric postal codes.They were updated to use the current 5 digits system in 1972. e.g：3 3 3 8 0the first two digits representing the département in which the city is located. A few places have postal codes corresponding to a neighboring department. France Post Codes. [5], In January 2008, the Attali Commission recommended that the departmental level of government should be eliminated within ten years. Lyon est le chef lieu du département Rhône en région : Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. As of 2019, Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "territorial collectivities": region and department functions have been managed by a "single territorial collectivity" since 2018. The 89 departments were given numbers based on the alphabetical order of their names. Saint-Priest (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃pʁiɛst]; Francoprovençal: Sant-Priést) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in east-south France. In 1922, it became France's 90th department. By the close of the Ancien Régime, it was organised into provinces. Elevation: 189–263 m (620–863 ft) (avg. The number of departments, initially 83, had been increased to 130 by 1809 with the territorial gains of the Republic and of the First French Empire. There are a number of former departments in territories conquered by France during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire that are now not part of France: Former departments of the current territory of France, Departments of Algeria (Départements d'Algérie), Departments of the Napoleonic Empire in Europe, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, List of French departments by population, area and population density, "La fusion département-région n'est pas à l'ordre du jour", "Les 20 propositions du Comité (20 propositions of the Committee)", List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departments_of_France&oldid=982390996, Second-level administrative country subdivisions, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Meurthe ceased to exist following the annexation of. Boundaries were set so that every settlement in the country was within a day's ride of the capital of a department. The division of France into departments was a project particularly identified with the French revolutionary leader the Abbé Sieyès, although it had already been frequently discussed and written about by many politicians and thinkers. The departments are numbered: their two-digit numbers appear in postal codes, in INSEE codes (including "social security numbers") and on vehicle number plates. Note that the postal code may be searched with nearby approximation. In the overseas territories, some communes play a role at departmental level. Sistem itu juga digunakan di luar Eropa, di Departemen Seberang Laut dan Teritori, tetapi tiga digit pertamanya menandai département atau teritori tersebut. The department of Rhône has the number 69 and is divided into 2 districts , 54 townships and 293 municipalities. Before the French Revolution, France gained territory gradually through the annexation of a mosaic of independent entities. Initially, the numbers corresponded to the alphabetical order of the names of the departments, but several changed their names, so the correspondence became less exact. Almost all of them were named after physical geographical features (rivers, mountains, or coasts), rather than after historical or cultural territories which could have their own loyalties. French Guiana: GF: … Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2004. Likewise, the Lorraine departments were not changed back to their original boundaries, and a new Moselle department was created in the regained territory, with slightly different boundaries from the pre-war department of the same name. Even Paris was in the department of Seine. In 2015, the Urban Community of Lyon was split from Rhône to form the Métropole de Lyon, a sui generis entity, with the powers of both an intercommunality and those of a department on its territory, formally classified as a "territorial collectivity with particular status" (French: collectivité territoriale à statut particulier) and as such not belonging to any department. The largest in area is Gironde (10,000 km²), while the smallest is the city of Paris (105 km²). Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the cantonal elections of 1998. Di Paris, dua digit terakhir kodepos menandai arrondissement. The overseas departments get three digits. The departmental seat of government is known as the prefecture (préfecture) or chef-lieu de département and is generally a town of some importance roughly at the geographical centre of the department. Alphanumeric codes 2A and 2B were used for Corsica while it was split but it has since reverted to 20. They were updated to use the current 5 digit system in 1972. Each department is administered by a departmental council (conseil départemental), an assembly elected for six years by universal suffrage, with the President of the Departmental Council as executive of the department. The department of Bas-Rhin and parts of Meurthe, Moselle, Vosges and Haut-Rhin were ceded to the German Empire in 1871, following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. Regions. La liste des départements. Sistem kodepos Prancis juga digunakan di Monako ketika daerah itu merupakan département Prancis bernomor 98. Setelah 1972, sebuah alamat di arrondissement ke-8 Paris, dapat ditulis sebagai: Nomor ini dimasukkan ke dalam kodepos sebagai: Sebuah pengecualian terhadap peraturan ini adalah arrondissement XVIe, yang memiliki dua kodepos, 75016 (selatan) dan 75116 (utara). Ini merupakan kodepos reguler yang tidak berakhiran 0 kecuali préfecture atau sous-préfecture, contohnya: Juga terdapat sebuah sistem yang dikenal sebagai CEDEX, Courrier d'Enterprise à Distribution Exceptionelle, dirancang untuk penerima surat bervolume besar. Il s'étend sur une surface de 3 249,12 … Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 30 Juni 2019, pukul 15.14. Most French departments are assigned a two-digit number, the "Official Geographical Code", allocated by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct zip code for your postal mails destination. In 2014, President François Hollande proposed to abolish departmental councils by 2020, which would have maintained the departments as administrative divisions, and to transfer their powers to other levels of governance. Please expand this table to list all countries containing significant parts of the department. The modern departments, as all-purpose units of the government, were created on 4 March 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly to replace the provinces with what the Assembly deemed a more rational structure. Pengiriman semacam itu dapat dialamatkan kepada: Juga dapat diterima dengan memasukkan sebuah nomor boîte postale (kotak kantor pos) dan alamat jalan di daftar alamat CEDEX. Since 1982, the prefect retains only the powers that are not delegated to the department councils. From 1800 to April 2015, these were called general councils (conseil général sing. (Mayotte only became a department after the election.). Below you will find the localization of Rhône on the map of France, and the satellite map of Rhône. The re-organisation of Île-de-France in 1968 and the division of Corsica in 1975 added six more departments, raising the total in Metropolitan France to 96. However, in Paris, Lyon and Marseille, the last two digits indicate the arrondissement. During the period of the Revolution, these were dissolved, partly in order to weaken old loyalties. Each department has a coat of arms with which it is commonly associated, though not all are officially recognised or used. Boundaries were chosen to break up France's historical regions in an attempt to erase cultural differences and build a more homogeneous nation. Digit 00 digunakan untuk alamat Militer. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government; however, regions have gained importance since the 2000s, with some department-level services merged into region-level services. [1] Each council has a president. However the destination country that has to be indicated, when sending a letter from outside the country, is "Monaco" and not "France". Lyon est le chef lieu du département Rhône en région : Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.Lyon est une grande commune rhodanienne de par sa population qui a été recensée approxivatement à 474900 habitants en 2012 alors qu'elle était à 484344 en 2010 et 445274 en 1999. Together with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code FR, the numbers form the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes for the metropolitan departments. Ville Lyon; Région: Auvergne Rhône Alpes: Département: Rhône: Code postal: 69001-69002-69003-69004-69005-69006-69007-69008-69009: Code Insee: 69123 The removal of one or more levels of local government has been discussed for some years; in particular, the option of removing the departmental level. Divers Droite (DVD) = Independent conservatives. 208 m or 682 ft) 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km 2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2008. Dengan ini, nol terakhir dihapuskan sehingga menjadi format 5 digit. INSEE/Postal code: 69290 /69800. By 2011, when the overseas collectivity of Mayotte became a department, joining the earlier overseas departments of the Republic (all created in 1946) – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion – the total number of departments in the French Republic had become 101. Kodepos mulai diperkenalkan di Prancis pada tahun 1964, ketika La Poste menggunakan penyortiran otomatis. Tiga digit berikutnya menandai kantor pos lokal yang bertanggung jawab atas pengiriman surat. At the 2001 census, the median population of a department in continental France was 511,000 inhabitants, which is 21 times the median population of a United States county, but less than two-thirds of the median population of a ceremonial county of England and Wales. Format. While citizens in each department elected their own officials, the local governments were subordinated to the central government, becoming instruments of national integration. Di luar Paris, kota Lyon dan Marseille juga dibagi menjadi arrondissement, yang maan merupakan bagian dari kodepos: Di setiap département, préfecture (kota utama) memiliki kodepos berakhiran 000, contohnya Bourges di Cher: Semakin pentingnya suatu kota, semakin simpel kodeposnya. The prefect is assisted by one or more sub-prefects (sous-préfet) based in the subprefectures of the department. The two-digit code "98" is used by Monaco. After the 1992 election, the left had a majority in only 21 of the 100 departments; after the 2011 election, the left dominated 61 of the 100 departments. Berikut adalah contoh kodepos desa kecil, Lépaud di Creuse: Dan kodepos Mortagne-au-Perche, sous-préfecture dari Département de l'Orne: Tidaklah jarang apabila desa yang bersebelahan memiliki kodepos yang sama, yang mana dikaitkan terutama dengan kantor pos besar, contoh: 64150 dapat ditujukan kepada Abidos, Bésingrand, Lagor, Lahourcade, Mourenx, Noguère, Os Marsillon, Pardies, Sauvelade dan Vielleségure. This is an online tool (Mashup) to search postal code of a place, address or city in France. Le département du Rhône est divisé en 2 arrondissements, 54 cantons et 293 communes. Alphanumeric codes 2A and 2B were used for Corsica while it was split but it has since reverted to 20. The French postal code system is also used in Monaco as if it were a French département numbered 98. The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture (sous-préfecture) or chef-lieu d'arrondissement. These maps cannot be used as a useful resource of voter preferences, because Departmental Councils are elected on a two-round system, which drastically limits the chances of fringe parties, if they are not supported on one of the two rounds by a moderate party. Departments may be divided into arrondissements. Unlike the rest of French-controlled Africa, Algeria was divided into overseas departments from 1848 until its independence in 1962. Select the name of the Place/Address/City (in France) from the suggested list. My zip code; Zip code map; US zip codes; Canada zip codes; UK postcodes; All postcodes; France. Sous-préfectures ditandai dengan kodepos XXX00. [7] This committee advocates, on the contrary, the suppression of the cantons.[7]. Two were added from the new Savoyard territory, while the department of Alpes-Maritimes was created from Nice and a portion of the Var department. Both of the 2 Corsican départements use "20" as the first two digits. Monaco is also part of the French postal code system, but the country code MC- is used for Monegasque addresses. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. The first two digits of the postal code are the same as the ISO code for the department, except for Corse-du-Sud (ISO code 2A, postal codes 200xx-201xx) and Haute-Corse (2B, 202xx). The first two digits give the département number, while in Paris, Lyon and Marseille, the last two digits of the postal code indicate the arrondissement. Pour retrouver le code postal d'une commune il est possible de parcourir la liste des départements. Postal codes for all regions in France. When France regained the ceded departments after World War I, the Territoire de Belfort was not re-integrated into Haut-Rhin. The two-digit code "98" is used by Monaco. The goal was for the prefecture to be accessible on horseback from any town in the department within 24 hours. Savoy, during its temporary occupation, became the department of Mont-Blanc.[3]. Département Seberang Laut dan Teritori menggunakan kode 3 digit yang dimulai dengan: 971 (Guadeloupe), 972 (Martinique), 973 (Guyana Prancis), 974 (Réunion), 975 (Saint-Pierre dan Miquelon), 976 (Mayotte), 984 (Teritori Selatan Prancis), 986 (Wallis dan Futuna), 987 (Polinesia Prancis), 988 (Kaledonia Baru). This was determined according to the time taken to travel on horseback from the periphery of the department. This will display the postal code of the selected location from France on Google map. The overseas departments get three digits. The first French territorial departments were proposed in 1665 by Marc-René d'Argenson to serve as administrative areas purely for the Ponts et Chaussées (Bridges and Highways) infrastructure administration.[2]. Sistem itu juga digunakan di luar Eropa, di Departemen Seberang Laut dan Teritori, tetapi tiga digit pertamanya menandai département atau teritori tersebut. In practice, his role has been largely limited to preventing local policy from conflicting with national policy. Bagaimanapun kodeposnya, ketika mengirim sebuah surat dari luar negeri, ditulis dengan 'MC', bukan 'F' untuk Prancis: Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas, https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kode_pos_di_Prancis&oldid=15301189, Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons.
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