90% of Orangi streets are now connected to a sewer system built by local residents under the Orangi Pilot Project. It offers further connections to northern Pakistan and the Afghan border near Torkham, as well as the N-25 National Highway which connects the port city to the Afghan border near Quetta. Previous heatwaves had routinely claimed lives in the city, but implementation of the warning system was credited for no reported heat-related fatalities. Karachi is also the terminus of the N-5 National Highway which connects the city to the historic medieval capital of Sindh, Thatta. Many corporations are located in Defence and Clifton. Following Partition, large numbers of Hindus left Pakistan for the newly independent Dominion of India (later the Republic of India), while a larger percentage of Muslim migrant and refugees from India settled in Karachi. [60] Nearchus, who commanded Alexander's naval fleet, also mentioned a hilly island by the name of Morontobara and an adjacent flat island named Bibakta, which colonial historians identified as Karachi's Manora Point and Kiamari (or Clifton), respectively, based on Greek descriptions. She lived in Korea before for 3 months and spent her time learning to dance with 1MILLION Dance Studio. Karachi has been the pioneer in cable networking in Pakistan with the most sophisticated of the cable networks of any city of Pakistan,[142] Within the city of Karachi, the Lyari Expressway is a controlled-access highway along the Lyari River in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Each Union Council had thirteen members elected from specified electorates: four men and two women elected directly by the general population; two men and two women elected by peasants and workers; one member for minority communities; two members are elected jointly as the Union Mayor (Nazim) and Deputy Union Mayor (Naib Nazim). [178] As a result of continued migration, over 96.5% of the city currently is estimated to be Muslim.[2]. In 1887, Karachi Port underwent radical improvements with connection to the railways, along with expansion and dredging of the port, and construction of a breakwater. [129] The city has no cohesive transportation policy, and no official public transit system, though up to 1,000 new cars are added daily to the city's congested streets. [61][62][63] Both areas were island until well into the colonial era, when silting in led to them being connected to the mainland. [214] They established the posh Cincinnatus Town in Garden East as a Goan enclave. [146] The city is home to approximately 30 percent of Pakistan's manufacturing sector,[38] and produces approximately 42 percent of Pakistan's value added in large scale manufacturing. Mérida, Venezuela Each DMC are also maintains its own municipal record archive, and devises its own local budget. The Goan community dates from 1820 and has a population estimated to be 12,000–15,000 strong. [305], Karachi had become widely known for its high rates of violent crime, but rates sharply decreased following a controversial crackdown operation against criminals, the MQM party, and Islamist militants initiated in 2013 by the Pakistan Rangers. Background [309] By 2016, the city registered a total of 21 cases of kidnap for ransom. [108], The 1980s and 1990s saw an influx of almost one million Afghan refugees into Karachi fleeing the Soviet–Afghan War;[97] who were in turn followed in smaller numbers by refugees escaping from post-revolution Iran. "Reviving Pakistan's Pluralist Traditions to Fight Extremism". [46] As a result of the operation, Karachi went from being ranked the world's 6th most dangerous city for crime in 2014, to 93rd by early 2020.[47]. [140], Most of Pakistan's public and private banks are headquartered on Karachi's I. I. Chundrigar Road, which is known as "Pakistan's Wall Street",[2] with a large percentage of the cashflow in the Pakistani economy taking place on I. I. Chundrigar Road. The city has a sizable community of Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani-speaking refugees. KAACHI Fandom Name: Uni-K KAACHI Official Fan Color: – KAACHI Official Accounts: Twitter: @kaachiofficial Instagram: @Kaachi_official … Promotional photo for "Your Turn" The party and its vast network of supporters were targeted by Pakistani security forces as part of the controversial Operation Clean-up in 1992, as part of an effort to restore peace in the city that lasted until 1994. [2] She made her debut with the girl group on April 15, 2020 with their debut digital single "Your Turn". [270] Residents also maintain the sewer pipes,[270] while the city municipal administration has built several primary and secondary pipes for the network. To the west of Karachi lies the Indus River flood plain.[114]. Hamdard University is the largest private university in Pakistan with faculties including Eastern Medicine, Medical, Engineering, Pharmacy, and Law. The Hindu community is split into a more affluent Sindhi Hindu and small Punjabi Hindu group that forms part of Karachi's educated middle class, while poorer Hindus of Rajasthani and Marwari descent form the other part and typically serve as menial and day laborers. Nicole Harddisson Hernandez Retrieved 31 July 2011. a b c "Religions: Islam 95%, other (includes Christian and Hindu, 2% Ahmadiyyah ) 5%". [46] As a result of the operation, Karachi went from being ranked the world's 6th most dangerous city for crime in 2014, to 93rd by early 2020. [270] Such informal settlements are known as katchi abadis, and now approximately half the city's residents live in these unplanned communities. [111], Urban planning and service delivery have not kept pace with Karachi's growth, resulting in the city's low ranking on livability rankings. 157cm[1] She is a member and the rapper of London-based girl group KAACHI. [107] To appease conservative forces, Bhutto banned alcohol in Pakistan, and cracked-down of Karachi's discotheques and cabarets - leading to the closure of Karachi's once-lively nightlife. [199] Expatriates from China began migrating to Karachi in the 1940s, to work as dentists, chefs and shoemakers, while many of their decedents continue to live in Pakistan. [318] The Sindh Wildlife Conservation Building, located in Saddar, served as a Freemasonic Lodge until it was taken over by the government. By the middle of 2016, Karachi's rank had dropped to 31 following the launch of anti-crime operations. Karachi is also home to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, which was rated as Asia's best performing stock market in 2015 on the heels of Pakistan's upgrade to emerging-market status by MSCI.[141]. [113] Karachi's hills are barren and are part of the larger Kirthar Range, and have a maximum elevation of 528 metres (1,732 feet). Printing Press, 1960, p. 393. The Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), founded in 1995 by former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, operates a campus in Karachi. While most of the city's Hindu population left en masse for India following Pakistan's independence, Karachi still has a large Hindu community with an estimated population of 250,000 based on 2013 data,[216] with several active temples in central Karachi. [42][43], Known as the "City of Lights" in the 1960s and 1970s for its vibrant nightlife,[44] Karachi was beset by sharp ethnic, sectarian, and political conflict in the 1980s with the arrival of weaponry during the Soviet–Afghan War. [54], The ancient site of Krokola, a natural harbor west of the Indus where Alexander the Great sailed his a fleet for Achaemenid Assyria, may have been located near the mouth of Karachi's Malir River,[55][56][57] though some believe it was located near Gizri. [242] The current terminal structure was built in 1992, and is divided into international and domestic sections. [173] Senator Taj Haider from the PPP claimed he had official documents revealing the city's population to be 25.6 million in 2013,[173] while the Sindh Bureau of Statistics, part of by the PPP-led provincial administration, estimated Karachi's 2016 population to be 19.1 million. Karachi is home to some of Pakistan's important cultural institutions. [308], With 650 homicides in 2015, Karachi's homicide rate decreased by 75% compared to 2013. [110] The party and its vast network of supporters were targeted by Pakistani security forces as part of the controversial Operation Clean-up in 1992 – an effort to restore peace in the city that lasted until 1994. [80], In 1799 or 1800, the founder of the Talpur dynasty, Mir Fateh Ali Khan, allowed the East India Company under Nathan Crow to establish a trading post in Karachi. In 1995, 1,742 killings were recorded,[304] when the city had over five million fewer residents. Their debut in Korea was on 29th April 2020. KDA came into existence in 1957 with the task of managing land around Karachi, while the LDA and MDA were formed in 1993 and 1994, respectively. Karachi is served by three "Signal-Free Corridors" which are designed as urban express roads to permit traffic to transverse large distances without the need to stop at intersections and stop lights. Hometown Karachi has the highest percentage of residents in Pakistan who report that their streets are never cleaned – 42% of residents in Karachi report their streets are never cleaned, compared to 10% of residents in Lahore. [233] The projects initial launch date was February 2017, but due to the slow pace of work, it is not yet operational. [136] In 2018 The Global Metro Monitor Report ranked Karachi's economy as the best performing metropolitan economy in Pakistan. [186] These ethno-linguistic groups are being assimilated in the Urdu-speaking community. [183] Muhajirs continued to migrate to Pakistan throughout the 1950s and early 1960s,[184] with Karachi remaining the primary destination of Indian Muslim migrants throughout those decades. Lucky One Mall is the largest shopping mall in Pakistan as well as in South Asia with an area of about 3.4 million square feet.[125][126][127]. [46] In 2015, 1,040 Karachiites were killed in either acts of terror or other crime – an almost 50% decrease from the 2,023 killed in 2014,[306] and an almost 70% decrease from the 3,251 recorded killed in 2013 – the highest ever recorded number in Karachi history. These seaports have modern facilities which include bulk handling, containers and oil terminals.[245]. Years active [251] Each tier focused on elected councils with some common members to provide "vertical linkage" within the federation.[252]. On March 28, Nicole was revealed as one of the first three members of the London-based girl group KAACHI. She is a member and the lead dancer of London-based girl group KAACHI. Within the city of Karachi are two small ranges: the Khasa Hills and Mulri Hills, which lie in the northwest and act as a barrier between North Nazimabad and Orangi. London, United Kingdom The first Muhajirs of Karachi arrived in 1946 in the aftermath of the Great Calcutta Killings and subsequent 1946 Bihar riots. They debuted in the United Kingdom on April 15, 2020 with their debut digital single, "Your Turn", and debuted in South Korea on April 29, 2020. Karachi has both public and private educational institutions. Many streets in central Karachi still retain Hindu names, especially in Mithadar, Aram Bagh (formerly Ram Bagh), and Saddar. The downtown districts of Saddar and Clifton contain early 20th-century architecture, ranging in style from the neo-classical KPT building to the Sindh High Court Building. Karachi is a tourist destination for domestic and international tourists. At a height of 300 metres (980 ft), Bahria Icon Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Pakistan and second tallest in South Asia. Railway Station. [22][23][24] With its location on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as Pakistan's busiest airport, Jinnah International Airport. Shi'ites are predominantly Twelver, with a significant Ismaili minority which is further subdivided into Nizaris, Mustaalis, Dawoodi Bohras, and Sulaymanis. Most educational institutions are gender-based, from primary to university level alongside the co education institutions. The Heritage Foundation. [31][32] Rohingya refugees from Myanmar, who speak a dialect of Bengali and are sometimes regarded as Bengalis, also live in the city. [232] The Metrobus project was inaugurated by then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on 25 February 2016. [266], Households in Orangi self-organized to set-up their own sewerage system under the Orangi Pilot Project,[270] a community service organization founded in 1980. [22], In 2011, an estimated 2.5 million foreign migrants lived in the city, mostly from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. [91], At the dawn of independence following the success of the Pakistan Movement in 1947, Karachi was Sindh's largest city with a population of over 400,000. I. I. Chundrigar Road features a range of extremely tall buildings. [99], Karachi became the focus for the resettlement of middle-class Muslim Muhajir refugees who fled India, with 470,000 refugees in Karachi by May 1948,[100] leading to a drastic alteration of the city's demography. Twitter: Kaachi reveals next two members: Nicole and Dani, YouTube: "Trainees interview ❤️ Nicole, Dani Chunseo ! [266] 69% of Karachi residents rely on private garbage collection services,[266] with only 15% relying on municipal garbage collection services. [241], Karachi's Jinnah International Airport is the busiest airport of Pakistan with a total of 7.2 million passengers in 2018. In November 2013, a sixth DMC, Korangi District was carved out from District East.[254][255][256][257][258]. The Union Council system was dismantled in 2011. [97] Native Sindhis were upset by this influence,[91] and so 1936, Sindh was re-established as a province separate from the Bombay Presidency with Karachi was once again made capital of Sindh. These earliest inhabitants are believed to have been hunter-gatherers, with ancient flint tools discovered at several sites. 2010. [330], The city has hosted seven editions of the National Games of Pakistan, most recently in 2007.[331]. The National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES-FAST), one of Pakistan's top universities in computer education, operates two campuses in Karachi. Associations [citation needed] The first opened in 2007 and connects Shah Faisal Town in eastern Karachi to the industrial-estates in SITE Town 10.5 km (6 1⁄2 mi) away. The city has a formal economy estimated to be worth $114 billion as of 2014[update] which is the largest in Pakistan. KAACHI", YouTube: "We finally filmed a Q/A (Home edition)❤️", YouTube: "Korean Interviewing KAACHI COCO(가치)", https://kpop.fandom.com/wiki/Dani_(KAACHI)?oldid=184914, Prior to joining KAACHI, Dani was a member of the London-based Kpop dance cover group, UJJN, along with fellow KAACHI members. [323] Karachi is also the place that innovated tape ball, a safer and more affordable alternative to cricket.[324]. [129], Unable to provide housing to large numbers of refugees shortly after independence, Karachi's authorities first issued "slips" to refugees beginning in 1950 – [72] In 1795, Karachi was annexed by the Talpurs, triggering a third wave of Balochi settlers who arrived from interior Sindh and southern Punjab. The inaugural first-class match at the National Stadium was played between Pakistan and India on 26 February 1955 and since then Pakistani national cricket team has won 20 of the 41 Test matches played at the National Stadium. [31][32][33], Karachi is now Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Karachi's affluent and influential Parsis have lived in the region in the 12th century, though the modern community dates from the mid 19th century when they served as military contractors and commissariat agents to the British.
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