Four centuries of stagnation during Ottoman rule came to an end during World War I by the 1916 Arab Revolt, driven by long-term resentment towards the Ottoman authorities and growing Arab nationalism. 2019) Superficie (km 2) 88 794: Cartes.
Lors de la Guerre des Six Jours (1967), Israël occupe la Cisjordanie. Dans certaines parties de la Cisjordanie, les colons israéliens utilisent jusqu'à 20 fois plus d'eau par habitant que les communautés palestiniennes voisines, qui survivent avec à peine 20 litres d'eau par habitant par jour - le minimum recommandé par l'OMS pour les situations d'urgence[79]. It consists of a plate of rice with meat that was boiled in thick yogurt, sprayed with pine nuts and sometimes herbs. La Nahr ez-Zarqa (Gouvernorat de Jerash) Amman, la capitale de Jordanie. [99] Talal established the country's modern constitution in 1952. [188] Remittances from Jordanian expatriates were $3.8 billion in 2015, a notable rise in the amount of transfers compared to 2014 where remittances reached over $3.66 billion listing Jordan as fourth largest recipient in the region. [48] The Aqaba Church in Ayla was built during this era, it is considered to be the world's first purpose built Christian church. Jusqu'en 2007, le marché mobile palestinien était monopolisé par Jawwal. xi. La civilisation la plus connue en Jordanie a probablement été la civilisation nabatéenne qui y a laissé de riches vestiges archéologiques comme Pétra. [55] After the decline of the Abbasids, Transjordan was ruled by the Fatimid Caliphate (969–1070), then by the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (1115–1187). [59] Several of the Ayyubid castles were used and expanded by the Mamluks (1260–1516), who divided Transjordan between the provinces of Karak and Damascus.
[99] Hussein ascended to the throne in 1953 at the age of 17. [148] Jordanian media consists of public and private institutions. Il abrite la plupart de la recherche agricole, les projets et les activités de vulgarisation.
The parliament also has the right of interpellation.
The judiciary is independent according to the constitution. Pour ajouter des entrées à votre liste de, Voir plus d'exemples de traduction Français-Arabe en contexte pour “, Apprenez l’anglais, l’espagnol et 5 autres langues gratuitement, Reverso Documents : traduisez vos documents en ligne, Expressio : le dictionnaire d'expressions françaises, Apprenez l'anglais avec vos vidéos préférées, Indicateurs économiques relatifs au travail des femmes en, هذا وسنتناول بعض المؤشرات اقتصادية فيما يتعلق بعمل المرأة في. 370,000 of these Palestinians live in UNRWA refugee camps. [119] Many of the flowering plants bloom in the spring after the winter rains and the type of vegetation depends largely on the levels of precipitation.
[212] King Abdullah inaugurated large-scale renewable energy projects in the 2010s including: the 117 MW Tafila Wind Farm, the 53 MW Shams Ma'an and the 103 MW Quweira solar power plants, with several more projects planned.
[118], Summers, lasting from May to September, are hot and dry, with temperatures averaging around 32 °C (90 °F) and sometimes exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) between July and August. [21], The oldest evidence of hominid habitation in Jordan dates back at least 200,000 years. [108] The attack is considered to be a rare event in the country, and Jordan's internal security was dramatically improved afterwards.
Le gouvernement israélien affirme avoir fourni directement 20,8 millions de m3 supplémentaire en 2008. [18] The leading cause of death is cardiovascular diseases, followed by cancer. [67] Ibrahim Pasha, son of the governor of the Egypt Eyalet under the request of the Ottoman sultan, rooted out the Wahhabis by 1818. A typical worker's meal, it has since made its way to the tables of the upper class. souhaitée]. [62] Agricultural villages in Transjordan witnessed a period of relative prosperity in the 16th century, but were later abandoned. In the 1970s, it was the first Arab country to include females in its police force.
Cette annexion est condamnée par la communauté internationale, sauf par la Grande-Bretagne. By early 2019, it was reported that more than 1090 MW of renewable energy projects had been completed, contributing to 8% of Jordan's electricity up from 3% in 2011, while 92% was generated from gas. The majority of tourists coming to Jordan are from European and Arab countries. [8] The other boundaries are formed by several international and local agreements and do not follow well-defined natural features. [199] Ajlun Castle built by Muslim Ayyubid leader Saladin in the 12th century AD during his wars with the Crusaders, is also a popular tourist attraction. L'implantation d'installations israéliennes en Cisjordanie a été encouragée depuis son occupation par Israël en 1967, avec une accélération du mouvement depuis 1977, sous le gouvernement de Menahem Begin.
[222] Jordan is now considered to be a leading pharmaceuticals manufacturer in the MENA region led by Jordanian pharmaceutical company Hikma. Enregistez-vous pour voir plus d'exemples, en jordanie et en république arabe syrienne.
[4] The kingdom is also a refuge to thousands of Iraqi Christians fleeing persecution by ISIL.
The Epipalaeolithic Period (c 23,000 - 11,600 years ago)", "The Copper Age.
Israël y voit un territoire disputé, tandis qu'une partie de la communauté internationale la considère comme un territoire occupé.
[235] Since 2010, over 1.4 million Syrian refugees have fled to Jordan to escape the violence in Syria,[4] the largest population being in the Zaatari refugee camp. Après la seconde intifada, l'industrie du tourisme décline de 90 %, mais depuis 2010, 4,5 millions de touristes visitent les territoires palestiniens chaque année[73]. The original plan involved constructing two 1000 MW reactors but has been scrapped due to financial constraints. [216] The government overcame the difficulties and in 2017 laid the groundbreaking for the Attarat Power Plant, a $2.2 billion oil shale-dependent power plant that is expected to generate 470 MW after it is completed in 2020. [9], Modern entertainment, recreation and souqs in urban areas, mostly in Amman, also attract tourists. [4] The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman, which is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and one of the most modern in the Arab world. [34] They spoke Semitic languages of the Canaanite group, and are considered to be tribal kingdoms rather than states.
[71] After having established its administration, conscription and heavy taxation policies by the Ottoman authorities led to revolts in the areas it controlled. [101] In 1958, Jordan and neighbouring Hashemite Iraq formed the Arab Federation as a response to the formation of the rival United Arab Republic between Nasser's Egypt and Syria. [50] Meanwhile, Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures, it declined further, eventually being abandoned. Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, les Britanniques conquièrent sur l’Empire ottoman une bande de territoire limitée au sud par la ligne Aqaba - Bassorah et au nord par la ligne Acre - Damas - Mossoul.
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