[8] Abdallah Iañ ben Hussein (عبد الله الأول بن الحسين Abd Allāh ala'oul ben al-Hussein), Roue Jordania, bet ganet e Miz C'hwevrer 1882 e Mekka, Hedjaz, Impalaeriezh otoman ha marvet d'an 20 a viz Gouhere 1951 e Jerusalem, a oa eil mab Hussein ben Ali, cherif hag emir Mekka. _g1.setAttribute('src', _g1.getAttribute('data-src') ); In 1930, he was paralyzed by a stroke and Emir Abdullah took him to Amman, Transjordan. if ( localStorage.getItem(skinItemId ) ) { Abdallah Iañ ben Hussein (عبد الله الأول بن الحسين Abd Allāh ala'oul ben al-Hussein), Roue Jordania, bet ganet e Miz C'hwevrer 1882 e Mekka, Hedjaz, Impalaeriezh otoman ha marvet d'an 20 a viz Gouhere 1951 e Jerusalem, a oa eil mab Hussein ben Ali, cherif hag emir Mekka. [19] Abdullah told Meir, "Why are you in such a hurry to proclaim your state? Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 28 Eos 2017, da 19:04. Abdullah set about the task of building Transjordan with the help of a reserve force headed by Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Peake, who was seconded from the Palestine police in 1921. these three decades, the King presided over a series of Anglo-Transjordanian treaties Le prince a le rang de premier lieutenant dans les forces armées jordaniennes. Fils du roi Abdallah II et de la reine Rania. independence; establishing democratic legitimacy by promulgating Jordans first Between 1916 and 1918, he played a key role as architect and planner of the Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule that was led by his father Sharif Hussein. Assassinated. [8] This correspondence in turn led to the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. However, as Talal was receiving medical treatment abroad, Prince Naif was allowed to act as regent in his brother's place. } A-c'houde an enklask e voe gouezet en devoa an drouklazher, ur paotr yaouank, graet e daol diwar urzh ar c'horonal Abdallah al-Tell, a oa bet gouarnour milourel Jerusalem. the service of our people." He also learned horse-riding, hunting, and Humayni verse, a form of vernacular poetry (malhun) of the ‘Bedouin.’. However, he was betrayed when the colonial powers Britain and France did not keep their promise of granting a unified Arab state. 7,8. Churchill told Abdullah that French forces were superior to his and that the British did not want any trouble with the French. Hussein bey ben Salah, 1806, son of Salah bey the Turk. Il est diplômé en sciences politiques à l'université de Georgetown à Washington, D.C. en 2016 et de l'Académie royale militaire de Sandhurst en 2017. Thereafter he returned to Mecca. [8] Having heard of Abdullah's plans, Winston Churchill invited Abdullah to a famous "tea party", where he convinced Abdullah to stay put and not attack Britain's allies, the French. Why don't you wait a few years? "Abdallah Ibn Hussein." best ability, carry out his duty. Shlaim, Avi. _g1.setAttribute('srcset', _g1.getAttribute('data-srcset')); On 16 July 1951, Riad Bey Al Solh, a former Prime Minister of Lebanon, had been assassinated in Amman, where rumours were circulating that Lebanon and Jordan were discussing a joint separate peace with Israel. En juillet 2015, elle a présenté la couverture du magazine digital A Mag. [8][21], Abdullah's essay titled "As the Arabs see the Jews" in The American Magazine, six months before the onset of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War[22], The claim has, however, been strongly disputed by Israeli historian Efraim Karsh. Mentor to his grandson, the late King Hussein I of Jordan, The Palestinian Arabs, the neighbouring Arab states, the promise of the expansion of territory and the goal to conquer Jerusalem finally pressured Abdullah into joining them in an "all-Arab military intervention" on 15 May 1948. In 1861/1862, he started living with his uncle Abd Allah in the Hejaz. Fan de la saga Star Trek, il a eu un petit rôle dans un épisode de la série Star Trek: Voyager trois ans avant son accession au trône (Investigations, saison 2 épisode 20). I will take over the whole country and you will be represented in my parliament. Three of the suspects, including Musa Abdullah Husseini, were from the prominent Palestinian Husseini family, leading to speculation that the assassins were part of a mandate-era opposition group. Hussein expected to gain control over a substantial Arab territory after the war, but no official treaty was ever signed between the two parties. Husseini "pleaded his innocence throughout. level of professionalism, tenacity and bravery against a force superior in number and "Hussein of Jordan". Le prince Hussein ben Abdallah (en arabe, حسين بن عبد الله), né le 28 juin 1994 à Amman (en Jordanie), fils du roi Abdallah II, est le prince héritier de Jordanie depuis le 2 juillet 2009. Son premier rôle cinématographique est celui de Lilly dans « Fausse note ». Le prince héritier Hussein de Jordanie a deux sœurs, Iman et Salma, et un frère, Hachem. Sultan suspected Hussein and his two cousins, Ali and Muhammad, and their uncle Abd al-Ilah of conspiring with European powers to restore the Sharifate to their clan. He proclaimed himself the 'King of the Arab Countries, ' which was strongly opposed by the Allies, who wanted to keep him confined over the Hejaz only. He became king in 1946 after Transjordan was granted independence in 1946 (the country's name became simply Jordan in 1949). With very minor exceptions, Jews have lived for many centuries in the Middle East, in complete peace and friendliness with their Arab neighbours. Hussein hence retained the title of Caliph. A-hed e vuhez, ha dreist-holl a-c'houde Emsavadeg Veur an Arabed ha diskar an Impalaeriezh otoman, e youlas Abdallah ben Hussein sevel ur Stad hollarab er Reter Nesañ, a anve سوريّة الكبرى Souriya al-Kebir "Siria Veur" , a vije enni Iraq, Jordania, Liban, Palestina ha Siria hag a vije renet gant an diernac'h hachemit e Damask. Pa zeuas ar c'heloù d'ar Stadoù arab all ez asantas Abdallah ben Hussein paouez gant ar marc'hataerezh-se, gant ma asantfe ar Stadoù arab all ma vefe ar C'hlann Gornôgel e Routantelezh Hachemit Jordania. He also refused to sign the 'Anglo-Hashemite Treaty,' which cost him the British alliance during the invasion by Ibn Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia. In his autobiography, Uneasy Lies the Head, King Hussein recalls how three After Ibn Saud defeated him, Hussein mostly remained in exile in Transjordan and Cyprus. E 1914, pa zivizas mont a-du gant Kevredidi ar Brezel-bed kentañ, en enep d'an Impalaeriezh, ez eas dre guzh da Gaero da gejañ ouzh Maodiern ar Brezel e gouarnamant ar Rouantelezh-Unanet, Lord Kitchener, evit gounit e skoazell da raktres Hussein ben Ali : sevel ur Stad arab er Reter Nesañ. [18] On 17 November 1947, in a secret meeting with Meir, Abdullah stated that he wished to annex all of the Arab parts as a minimum, and would prefer to annex all of Palestine. Dayan, Moshe (1976) Moshe Dayan. Wouah On 8 March 1920, Abdullah was proclaimed King of Iraq by the Iraqi Congress but he refused the position. [1] Abdullahs character constituted a blend of the traditionalist and the modern. _g1 = document.getElementById('g1-logo-mobile-inverted-img'); Sela. Kannad Mekka e voe en Impalaeriezh adalek 1911 betek 1914 ; a-du gant Kevredidi ar Brezel-bed kentañ e savas, pa chomas an Impalaeriezh a-du gant Alamagn. Pa 'z asantas ar Yuzevien, petra bennak ma kave dezho e oa gwall vihan an dachenn, ez enebas Arabed Palestina hag ar Stadoù tro-war-dro. ; ken start e oa youl an emir Abdallah ben Hussein da unaniñ an tiriadoù arab ma plegas an R.-U. _g1.classList.remove('lazyload'); [2], A-hed ar Brezel-bed kentañ e chomas Abdallah ben Hussein e darempred gant gouarnamant ar Rouantelezh-Unanet, hag e 1915 e vroudas e dad da eskemm lizheroù gant Sir Henry McMahon, a oa uhelgomiser en Egipt, diwar-benn dizalc'hiezh an Arabed diouzh an Durked. being one of the first Arab leaders to adopt a system of constitutional monarchy during Soon enough, Prince Naif began "openly expressing his designs on the throne for himself". Indépendamment de sa carrière d’actrice, Najla Ben Abdallah est hôtesse de l’air pour la compagnie aérienne Tunisair. [3][32] In 1949, Abdullah entered secret peace talks with Israel, including at least five with Moshe Dayan, the Military Governor of West Jerusalem and other senior Israelis. _g1.setAttribute('src', _g1.getAttribute('data-src') ); you to do your very best to see that my work is not lost. [3] During the Arab Revolt of 1916–18, Abdullah commanded the Arab Eastern Army. Assassinated. Following this conquest, Emirs Abdullah and Feisal assumed the thrones of Transjordan and Afghanistan • Arabia Saoudat • Armenia2 • Azerbaidjan1 • Bahrein • Bangladesh • Bhoutan • Brunei • Egipt3 • Emirelezhioù Arab Unanet • Filipinez • India • Indonezia5 • Iran • Iraq • Israel • Japan • Jordania • Jorjia1 • Kambodja • Kazac'hstan1 • Kiprenez2 • Kirgizstan • Korea an Norzh • Korea ar Su • Koweit • Laos • Liban • Malaysia • Maldivez • Mongolia • Myanmar • Nepal • Oman • Ouzbekistan • Pakistan • Qatar • Rusia1 • Republik Pobl Sina • Republik Sina (Taiwan) • Singapour • Siria • Sri Lanka • Tadjikistan • Thailand • Timor ar Reter4 • Turkia1 • Turkmenistan • Viêt Nam • Yemen, Stadoù ha n'int ket anavezet: Kerkent hag anvet da emir Treuzjordania d'an 11 a viz Ebrel 1923 e krogas Abdallah ben Hussein da aozañ ar Stad, a voe roet dezhi an dizalc'hiez velestradurel d'ar 25 a viz Ebrel 1923. In 1967, el-Tell received a full pardon from King Hussein. [19][20] This partition plan was supported by British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin who preferred to see Abdullah's territory increased at the expense of the Palestinians rather than risk the creation of a Palestinian state headed by the Mufti of Jerusalem Mohammad Amin al-Husayni. [47] Such assumption would disturb British interests as it may lead to renewed calls to remove British forces and fully remove British influence from the country. Najla a commencé sa carrière devant les caméras avec les publicités télévisuelles, en 2009, elle a tenté sa première chance dans un feuilleton ramadanesque intitulé « Donia » au coté de Nadia Boussetta. Abdullah led a force of 5,000 tribesmen but they did not have the weapons or discipline for a full attack. Unan eus ar boledoù a dizhas e vab-bihan Hussein, a voe saveteet a-drugarez d'ur vedalenn a oa bet lakaet war e vruched diwar c'houlenn e dad-kozh. The King was assassinated by King Abdullah rests in the Royal Tombs in After his refusal, his brother who had just been defeated in Syria, accepted the position. Peogwir e oa mat a-walc'h an darempredoù etre roue Jordania, ar Stadoù kornôgel hag ar pennadurezhioù yuzev e voe dispriziet Abdallah ben Hussein gant ar pennoù arab all ; en abeg da gement-se, hag ivez peogwir e felle dezhañ astenn e diriad ha kemer Jeruzalem e savas Abdallah ben Hussein a-du gant un dagadenn hollarab a-enep Stad Israel, a voe krouet d'ar 15 a viz Mae 1948. medal he was wearing, thereby saving his life. Fontana/Collins paperback edition 1990. pp. He was a 38th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad, as he belongs to the Hashemite family. Bey-Rouhou, ruled a fortnight. He was the main leader to trigger the ‘Great Arab Revolt’ of 1916 to separate from the ‘Ottoman’ rule. [38], The assassin, who was shot dead by the king's bodyguards, was a 21-year-old tailor's apprentice named Mustafa Shukri Ashu. Hussein refused to accept the 'Treaty of Versailles' (1919) to protest the 'Balfour Declaration' of 1917, in which the British government had announced Palestine as a Jewish state and enforced British and French rule in Syria, Iraq, and Palestine. Fils de l'éphémère roi Talal ben Abdallah, Hussein naît le 14 novembre 1935 à Amman. [44] He was succeeded by his son Talal; however, since Talal was mentally ill, Talal's son Prince Hussein became the effective ruler as King Hussein at the age of seventeen. E 1967 e pardonas Hussein Iañ Jordania da c'hougemenner drouklazhadenn e dad-kozh. https://www.taille-age-celebrites.com/stars/abdallah-ii-de-jordanie-famille-royale © 2020 Celebrity.tn - Stars & People Wiki, biographies et Actualités. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sharif_Hussein_portrait.jpeg. Jews, themselves, will admit that never since the Great Dispersion did Jews develop so freely and reach such importance as in Spain when it was an Arab possession. Le roi Abdallah II fête son 58 e anniversaire le 30 janvier 2020, et règne depuis plus de 21 ans. The conflicts between his two sons led Emir Abdullah to seek a secret union with Hashemite Iraq, in which Abdullah's nephew Faysal II would rule Jordan after Abdullah's death. The persecution of the Jews has been confined almost entirely to the Christian nations of the West. Da heul an trec'h e voe kemeret Damask ganto hag eztiriet ar roue Faisal, a oa breur da Abdallah ben Hussein. "Meeting of the Arab Section of the Political Department of the Jewish Agency," qtd. Some sources state that his birth date was on 22 September. After the war, the Middle East was partitioned by the British and French into mandate territories, and the British went back on their promise to support an independent Arab state. The son of a local coffee shop owner named Abdul Qadir Farhat identified the revolver as belonging to his father. He was educated in Istanbul and Hejaz. Kastiz ar marv a voe lakaet dezhañ ha d'e dri genwaller ; d'ar 6 a viz Gwengolo e voe krouget e genwallerien. Etre 1916 ha 1918, gant skoazell ar C'hembread Lawrence Arabia, e voe e penn Emsavadeg Meur an Arabed a-enep an Impalaeriezh. In 1882, Abd al-Muttalib was deposed and the Emirate was returned to the 'Dhawu Awn.' Petra bennak ma ne oa nemet 3 000 soudard turk er gwarnizon ne c'hallas ket an Arabed e gemer, dre ziouer a armoù e-tal kanolierezh an Durked ; seziz a voe lakaet war ar gwarnizon neuze, betek ma teufe ul luad egiptat e miz Gouhere gant kanolierezh ivez, ha d'an 22 a viz Gwengolo 1916 en em zaskoras an Durked. E 1921 e voe anvet da Emir Treuzjordania betek krouidigezh Rouantelezh Hachemit Jordania e 1946, ma voe Roue betek e zrouklazh e 1951. try { "al-Husseini, Hajj (Muhammad) Amin." [3], Abdullah, alone among the Arab leaders of his generation, was considered a moderate by the West. Hussein est né le 14 novembre 1935 à Amman, c'est le troisième souverain hachémite à avoir régné sur la Jordanie. [23], Historian Graham Jevon discusses the Shlaim and Karsh interpretations of the critical meeting and accepts that there may not have been a "firm agreement" as posited by Shlaim while claiming it is clear that the parties openly discussed the possibility of a Hashemite-Zionist accommodation and further says it is "indisputable" that the Zionists confirmed that they were willing to accept Abdullah's intention. (see McMahon-Hussein Correspondence). Pa oa e moskeenn Al-Aqsa e Jerusalem da geñver an obidoù – ha kent un emvod gant pennadurezhioù Israel – e voe drouklazhet Abdallah ben Hussein gant ur Palestinian. } catch(e) {}, J'adore From 1909 to 1914, Abdullah sat in the Ottoman legislature, as deputy for Mecca, but allied with Britain during World War I. Après sa mort, c'est son fils Hussein ben Abdallah qui sera amené à lui succéder.. Star Trek. his regular Friday prayers with his young grandson, Hussein. Rogan, Eugene L. "Jordan and 1948: the persistence of an official history." Sela. Sharif Awn ar-Rafiq Pasha was appointed emir. El-Tell and Husseini, and three co-conspirators from Jerusalem, were sentenced to death. He was one of the last 'Hashemite' (the royal family of Jordan) Sharifs to rule Mecca, Medina, and the Hijaz. He died the following year on June 4, 1931, in Amman, Transjordan, and was buried in Jerusalem on the 'Haram esh-Sharif' or "Temple Mount. Le prince Hussein ben Abdallah (en arabe, حسين بن عبد الله), né le 28 juin 1994 à Amman (en Jordanie), fils du roi Abdallah II, est le prince héritier de Jordanie depuis le 2 juillet 2009[1]. [49] Finally, King Talal assumed full duties as the successor to Emir Abdullah and king when he returned to Jordan on 6 September 1951. [19] Abdullah proposed to Meir the creation "of an autonomous Jewish canton within a Hashemite kingdom," but "Meir countered back that in November, they had agreed on a partition with Jewish statehood. inspiration, Abdullah led the Arab forces of the Great Arab Revolt, with his brothers Ali, On the same day, Abdullah was crowned king in Amman. _g1 = document.getElementById('g1-logo-inverted-source'); Jordan did not participate at Rhodes, but concluded its armistice with Israel Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? Ali bey ben Youssef, August 1807. Hussein declared himself as King of the Hejaz and also King of the Arab lands (malik bilad-al-Arab), which increased his conflict with Abdulaziz ibn Saud, the first monarch and the founder of Saudi Arabia. [28] Abdullah's role in this war became substantial. Hong Kong • Makao • Palestina, Azia: Arabia Saoudat° • Bahrein* • Bhoutan° • Brunei° • Emirelezhioù Arab Unanet^ • Japan • Jordania* • Kambodja^ • Koweit* • Malaysia^ • Nepal • Oman° • Qatar° • Thailand, Kenglad ar Broadoù (Commonwealth): Antigua ha Barbuda • Aostralia • Bahamas • Barbados • Belize • Grenada • Jamaika • Kanada • Papoua Ginea-Nevez • Rouantelezh Unanet • Saint Kitts ha Nevis • Santez-Lusia • Sant Visant hag ar Grenadinez • Inizi Salomon • Tonga • Tuvalu • Zeland-Nevez, Monarkiezhoù european all: Belgia • Danmark • an Izelvroioù • Liechtenstein* • Luksembourg • Monako* • Norge • Spagn • Sveden • Vatikan (Sez Santel)°^, https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdallah_Iañ_Jordania&oldid=1766661, Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN, an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù. [2] [31] His forces under their British commander Glubb Pasha did not approach the area set aside for the Jewish state, though they clashed with the Yishuv forces around Jerusalem, intended to be an international zone. On March 3, 1924, Hussein declared himself ''Caliph,'' after the 'Turkish Grand National Assembly' abolished the Turkish Caliphate. HRH Crown Prince Al Hussein Bin Abdullah II said that the world is facing a formidable challenge; terrorism and extremism, which may be the greatest challenge to world peace and security, with the... More. [4][5][6], E 1937 e savas Abdallah ben Hussein a-du gant alioù Kengor Peel[7], a ginnige ma vije krouet ur Stad yuzev en 20% eus tiriad Palestina, ar peurrest o vont gant Treuzjordania. Daou viz diwezhatoc'h, d'ar 25 a viz Mae 1946 e voe lakaet Abdallah ben Hussein da roue gant ar parlamant ha kemmet anv ar Stad ( Emirelezh Treuzjordania ) e Rouantelezh Jordania . In 1904, Abdullah married his first wife, Musbah bint Nasser (1884 – 15 March 1961), at Stinia Palace, İstinye, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire. [19] Less than a week before the outbreak of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Abdullah met with Meir for one last time on 11 May 1948. series of armistice agreements were signed between Arab parties and Israel at the Rhodes Studioù a reas e Kergustentin hag en Hedjaz. Ur perzh pouezus-kenañ a c'hoarias Abdallah ben Hussein e politikerezh hag Istor ar Reter Nesañ en hanterenn gentañ an XXvet kantved. From his second wife, Madiha Khanum, he had Princess Saleha. He memorized the 'Qur'an' before turning 20. Hussein ben Abdallah Hussein ben Abdallah. Although Abdullah established a legislative council in 1928, its role remained advisory, leaving him to rule as an autocrat. War, they had liberated Damascus, modern Jordan and most of the Arabian peninsula. Feisal and Zeid against the Ottoman occupational forces. (fr) E 1949 e voe Abdallah ben Hussein o kemer perzh en emvodoù kuzh gant pennadurezhioù Israel a-benn degas ar peoc'h. "[25] Depressed by the unavoidable war that would come between Jordan and the Yishuv, one Jewish Agency representative wrote, "[Abdullah] will not remain faithful to the 29 November [UN Partition] borders, but [he] will not attempt to conquer all of our state [either]. Instead, he laid siege to town. [39][40] According to Alec Kirkbride, the British Resident in Amman, Ashu was a "former terrorist", recruited for the assassination by Zakariyya Ukah, a livestock dealer and butcher. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *. [2] Upon hearing of plans to bring Talal back to Jordan, Prince Naif attempted to stage a coup d'état by having Colonel Habis Majali, commander of the 10th Infantry Regiment (described by Avi Shlaim as a "quasi-Praetorian Guard"[49]), surround the palace of Queen Zein (wife of Talal)[47] and "the building where the government was to meet in order to force it to crown Nayef". [42], The Jordanian prosecutor asserted that Colonel el-Tell, who had been living in Cairo since January 1950, had given instructions that the killer, made to act alone, be slain at once thereafter, to shield the instigators of the crime. Under the Hashemite banner and his fathers The murder of King Husseins grandfather had a Iraq respectively. [8] In 1914, Abdullah paid a clandestine visit to Cairo to meet Lord Kitchener to seek British support for his father's ambitions in Arabia. Over Conference. Nationality: Jordanian, Saudi Arabian, Turkish, Also Known As: Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi,Hussein bin Ali, Spouse/Ex-: Abdiyah Khanum, Adila Khanum, Khadija Khanum, Madiha Khanum, children: Abdullah I of Jordan, Ali of Hejaz, Faisal I of Iraq and Syria, Fatimah, Salihah Zeid Crown Prince of Iraq, Sarrah, See the events in life of Hussein Bin Ali Sharif Of Mecca in Chronological Order. [citation needed]. a lone gunman on the steps of one of the holiest shrines of Islam, and the jewel of D'an 11 a viz Ebrel 1921 e voe staliet kentañ gouarnamant-kreiz Jordania neuze. This proclamation was not received well by many and the Saudis drove him out of Arabia; he was defeated by Saud in 1924. Dek bloavezh diwezhatoc'h, e 1947, e voe Addallah ben Hussein ar rener arab nemetañ a savas a-du gant disentez Aozadur ar Broadoù Unanet da rannañ Palestina etre ur Stad yuzev hag unan arab, goude emvodoù kuzh gant Golda Meir (a voe Pennmaodiernez Stad Israel eus 1969 betek 1974) ma [8][9]. However, the King and the Prince could not have known [29][30] He saw himself as the "supreme commander of the Arab forces" and "persuaded the Arab League to appoint him" to this position. The rise of Turkish nationalism under the Ottoman Empire had left the Hashemites displeased. var _g1; In July, he received reinforcements from Egypt in the form of howitzer batteries manned by Egyptian personnel. Il a succédé à ce rang à son oncle, le prince Hamzah (en), fils du roi Hussein, prince héritier entre 1999 et 2004. On 6 September 1951, Musa Ali Husseini, 'Abid and Zakariyya Ukah, and Abd-el-Qadir Farhat were executed by hanging.[43]. Toutefois, il est associé aux fonctions de son père. However, he and his brother, Abdallah, were later made kings of Iraq and Transjordan, respectively, after France and the United Kingdom acquired the Middle East. [3], Abdullah negotiated with Britain to gain independence. Haha Ayubbi and at-Tell, who had fled to Egypt, were tried and sentenced in absentia. Miraculously, the bullet meant for Hussein deflected off a The British military envoy T. E. Lawrence encouraged Hussein and his sons to rise in revolt. if ( localStorage.getItem(skinItemId ) ) { From people to Leading Business, Get the best celebs stories straight into your inbox! N°1 Official Stars & People Magazine, Parcourez nos listes de célébrités avec les contacts, biographies, informations personnelles, timeline, âge, tailles, photos rares et actualités a la une. a lakae ar Stad treuzjordanian da vezañ dizalc'h. Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée. E deroù 1917 e tagas un dezougadeg otoman en dezerzh hag e preizhas an holl bezhioù moneiz aour a oa da c'houbrenañ ar Vedouined evit ma chomfent feal d'ar sultan otoman. A major reason for the British's reluctance to allow the replacement of Talal is his well-publicized anti-British stance which caused the majority of Jordanians to assume that Kirkbride would favor the vigorously pro-British prince Naif. He developed command over the Arabic language and studied Islamic law and doctrine. Fils de l'éphémère roi Talal ben Abdallah, Hussein naît le 14 novembre 1935 à Amman. In an article in Middle East Quarterly, he alleged that "extensive quotations from the reports of all three Jewish participants [at the meetings] do not support Shlaim's account...the report of Ezra Danin and Eliahu Sasson on the Golda Meir meeting (the most important Israeli participant and the person who allegedly clinched the deal with Abdullah) is conspicuously missing from Shlaim's book, despite his awareness of its existence". This assumption would be put to a test when the Kirkbride sent Talal to a Beirut mental hospital, stating that Talal was suffering from severe mental illness. _g1 = document.getElementById('g1-logo-mobile-inverted-source'); Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée. Bickerton, Ian J., and Carla L. Klausner. From 1909 to 1914, Abdullah sat in the Ottoman legislature, as deputy for Mecca, but allied with Britain during World War I. Dernière modification le 19 juin 2019, à 14:34, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_ben_Abdallah&oldid=160258838, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Hussein asked his sons Feisal and Abdullah to coordinate with the British, and then he began the 1916 ‘Arab Revolt’ against the ‘Ottoman Empire.’ The revolt was aimed at creating a single unified Arab state, running from Aleppo (Syria) to Aden (Yemen), and the British had promised to recognize the same. With Abidiya bint Abdullah, he had Prince Ali, the last King of Hejaz;, Prince Abdullah, Emir (later King) of Transjordan; Princess Fatima, and Prince Faisal, later King of Iraq and Syria. General Abdul Qadir Pasha Al Jundi of the Arab Legion was to preside over the trial, which began on 18 August. Hussein, who proclaimed himself the Caliph of the Muslims after the Ottoman Caliphate was abolished, had to flee due to a strong opposition to this move. foundations of modern Jordan. gaining full independence and changing the name of the country to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jerusalem, Al-Aqsa Mosque. Many Jordanians believed that there was "nothing wrong with Talal and that the wily British fabricated the story about his madness in order to get him out of the way. These suspects included Colonel Abdullah at-Tell, who had been Governor of Jerusalem, and several others including Musa Ahmad al-Ayubbi, a Jerusalem vegetable merchant who had fled to Egypt in the days following the assassination. At home, he implemented a number of … Rogan and Shlaim. He was Emir of Transjordan from 11 April 1921[1][2] to 25 May 1946 under a British protectorate, and was king of an independent nation from 25 May 1946 until his assassination. However, he and his brother, Abdallah, were later made kings of Iraq and Transjordan, respectively, after France and the United Kingdom acquired the Middle East. En août 2012, elle a présenté la couverture du magazine people Tunivisions, puis celle du magazine tunisien E-jeune en novembre. profound influence on his life in terms of understanding the importance and inevitability Hussein was granted the honorary title of grand Sharif by sultan Abdülhamid on November 24, 1908. [1] Rannet e tri distrig e oa bet Treuzjordania gant an R.-U. [9], When French forces captured Damascus at the Battle of Maysalun and expelled his brother Faisal, Abdullah moved his forces from Hejaz into Transjordan with a view to liberating Damascus, where his brother had been proclaimed King in 1918. Abdullah's grandson, Prince Hussein, was at his side and was hit too. Contemporary media reports attributed the assassination to a secret order based in Jerusalem known only as "the Jihad". He had also married Sharifa Khadija bint Abdullah Khanum, sister of his first wife. This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 21:42. Lawrence made certain promises of territory to Hussein after the war. the early years following the formation of his country, and the need he felt - from his This idea received some positive reception among the British, but ultimately rejected as Baghdad's domination of Jordan was viewed as unfavorable by the British Foreign Office due to fear of "Arab republicanism". [49], Abdullah married three times. Britain, France, and Russia had agreed to recognize Hussein as the independent ruler of the Hedjaz and the same was communicated to him on December 10, 1916.
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