The President of the Departmental Council is the unaffiliated right-winger Jean-René Lecerf. Reims, with its famous cathedral in which the kings of France were traditionally crowned, is a major attraction. Within the department is located the part of France where the French Flemish dialect of Dutch is still spoken (along with French) as a native language. The Parc Naturel Régional de la Montagne de Reims is a major area of country recreation. It is named after the river Marne which flows through it. Nord (French: département du Nord or simply Nord, pronounced [nɔʁ]; West Flemish and Dutch: Noorderdepartement, lit. The inhabitants of the department are called Marnais. Tribes of the Belgae, such as the Menapii and Nervii were the first peoples recorded in the area later known as Nord. It was created from the western halves of the historical counties of Flanders and Hainaut, and the Bishopric of Cambrai. Numerous other rivers, such as the Grande and the Petite Morin rise in the department but flow mainly in others. Conversely, the Aube joins the Seine in the department of Marne. On 4 March 1790, during the French Revolution, Nord became one of the original 83 departments created to replace the counties. These are all on the chalk of the Champagne plateau, a feature comparable in geology but not size, with the British military training ground on Salisbury Plain. Modern government policies making French the only official language have led to a decline in use of the Dutch West Flemish dialect. Marne is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. At the forefront of France's 19th century industrialisation, the area suffered severely during World War I and now faces the economic, social and environmental problems associated with the decline of coal mining with its neighbours following the earlier decline of the Lille-Roubaix textile industry. Similarly, the distinct French Picard dialect, Ch'ti is spoken here. In the west of the département there are many scenic routes to be explored as also are the several wine cellars of Épernay. Marne (French pronunciation: [maʁn]) is a department in the Grand Est region of France. The Champagne vineyards producing the world-famous sparkling wine are located within Marne. This has remained evident in the place names of the region. After the County of Flanders became part of France in the 9th century, the isogloss moved north and east.[1]. Other branches of tourism are provided by the bird reserve on the Lake Der-Chantecoq and the fishing lakes nearby.
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