Bayern had the second highest commercial revenue in the 2019 Deloitte Football Money League, behind only Real Madrid. After his success at Borussia Dortmund, Bayern were coached by Ottmar Hitzfeld from 1998 to 2004. [10] Bayern also wore a Rotwein coloured home kits in Bundesliga matches between 2001 and 2003, and during the 2006–07 Champions League campaign, in reference to their first choice colours prior to the late 1960s. The following year, in the club's centenary season, Bayern won the third league and cup double in its history. Bayern also features a distinct international kit. Between 1969 and 1973, the team wore a home strip of red and white striped shirts with either red or white shorts and red socks. In July 2017, Bayern announced that 1860 Munich would leave the Allianz for good as the club had been relegated to the 4th division. It has the colours of Bavaria in its centre and FC Bayern München is written in white on a red ring enclosing the Bavarian colours. The most prominent groups are the Schickeria München, the Inferno Bavaria, the Red Munichs '89, the Südkurve '73, the Munichmaniacs 1996, the Red Angels, and the Red Sharks. The quarters are now called the performance centre and feature a weights and fitness area, a massage unit, dressing rooms, the coaches' office, and a conference room with screening facilities for video analysis. In 1993–94, Bayern was eliminated in the UEFA Cup second round to Premier League side Norwich City, who remain the only English club to beat Bayern at the Olympiastadion. Josef Sauter, who was inaugurated in 1943, was the only NSDAP member as president. [11] For the 2018–19 season, Bayern reported a revenue of €750.4 million and an operating profit of €146.1 million. [110], Bayern is one of three professional football clubs in Munich. The game raised about €1 million, securing Hansa's licence. This ended 33 consecutive years of playing in the highest league that the German Football Association permits the second team of a professional football team to play.[43][177]. senior vice-president FC Bayern Munich e.V. The first men's team plays in the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern, while the women's first teams plays in the Bezirksliga Oberbayern. Liga for the 2019–20 season. Manufacturer ousted president Reitlinger, who was later convicted for financial irregularities, was ousted in the elections of 1958 by the industrialist Roland Endler. Originally the club presented this as Heynckes retiring on the expiration of his contract, but Uli Hoeneß later admitted, that it was not Heynckes's decision to leave Bayern at the end of the season. [50] A week later they completed the treble by winning the DFB-Pokal final over VfB Stuttgart. The men's team are three-time German champions, having won in 1954, 1955, and 2014. [132] The premium partners are Audi, Allianz, HypoVereinsbank, Goodyear, Qatar Airways, Siemens, Paulaner Brewery, SAP, DHL, Hamad International Airport and Tipico. 22 clubs have won the UEFA Champions League/European Cup. German multi-sport club, noted for its association football team, "Bayern München" redirects here. During the 2013–14 season, Bayern used an all red home kit with a Bavarian flag diamond watermark pattern, a Lederhosen inspired white and black Oktoberfest away kit, and an all navy blue international kit. In 2015 they won the Bundesliga for the first time, without any defeat. Under his reign Bayern had its best years in the Oberliga. Professional football at Bayern is run by the spin-off organisation FC Bayern München AG. Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. In April 2007 it was decided that the focus of the foundation would shift towards supporting people in need locally. Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. The foundation researches the living environment LGBT people, and developed an education concept to facilitate unbiased dealing with LGBT themes in football. Club president Kurt Landauer and the coach, both of whom were Jewish, left the country. Since the beginning of the 2005–06 season, Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena. [81] In the Bundesliga era the stadium had a maximum capacity of 44,000 which was reached on several occasions, but the capacity has since been reduced to 21,272. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition 13 times, including the inaugural edition. In 2014, the division was dissolved. In the Champions League, Bayern reached their first final since 2013, en route beating FC Barcelona 8–2 in the quarter-finals[70] and Lyon 3–0 in the semi-final. The club's coach Ottmar Hitzfeld also retired and Jürgen Klinsmann was chosen as his successor. [13] At the end of the 2019–20 season, Bayern was ranked first in the UEFA club coefficient rankings. FC Kaiserslautern. He remains as the club's president with the longest accumulated tenure. For the 1996–97 season, Trapattoni returned to win the championship. In the cup final, Heynckes's last match as coach, Heynckes met his successor on the pitch. In the 2019 edition of the Deloitte Football Money League Bayern had the fourth highest revenue in club football, generating revenue of €629.2 million. With the win Bayern won their 19th German Cup and completed their 12th domestic double. The first final, played two days earlier, ended 1–1 after extra time. [62] In March 2019, Bayern announced that they had signed Lucas Hernandez from Atlético Madrid for a club and Bundesliga record fee of €80 million. They also have played against each other in the DFB-Pokal final in 2008, 2012, 2014, and 2016. Repeatedly the club has supported its local rival 1860 Munich with gratuitous friendlies, transfers at favourable rates, and direct money transfers. [129] And in early 2014, Allianz became the third shareholder of the company acquiring theirs share for €110 million. [74], In the 1980s and 1990s, Bayern used a special away kit when playing at 1. [193][194], The table tennis department was founded in 1946 and currently has 220 members. Jupp Heynckes was named caretaker coach and led the club to a second-place finish in the league.[45]. 24.9, Foreigners: For using this site, please activate JavaScript. [69] Under Flick the club won the league, having played the most successful leg of a Bundesliga season in history, and went on to claim the cup, thus completing the club's 13th domestic double. 48,722 in the first match, 23,325 in the replay. Explaining the Mia San Mia phenomenon", "#Packmas is Bavarian for the German "Packen wir es", which means "Let's do it, "Papal trivia: 10 things you didn't know about Pope Benedict XVI", "Bavarian derby's long and turbulent history", Bundesliga 1973/1974 » 12. [24] In 1967, Bayern retained the DFB-Pokal, but slow overall progress saw Branko Zebec take over as coach. [80] Until World War II, the stadium was owned by 1860 Munich, and is still colloquially known as Sechz'ger ("Sixties") Stadium. The 2–5 loss against Dortmund in the 2012 final was Bayern's worst ever loss in a DFB-Pokal final. [72], In the original club constitution, Bayern's colours were named as white and blue, but the club played in white shirts with black shorts until 1905, when Bayern joined MSC. [128] In 2009 Audi paid €90 million for their share. The team is coached by Wolfgang Dremmler, and plays matches with other senior teams around the world. In 1997, blue was the dominant colour for the first time when Adidas released an all navy blue home kit with a red chest band. Bayern and Dortmund have also played against each other in the DFL-Supercup in 1989, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2017. The match drew a capacity crowd of 79,000, a total which was reached again on numerous occasions. Bayern Munich are one of four German clubs to win the Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal in the same season along with Borussia Dortmund, 1. This was Bayern's 27th consecutive year with a profit. In 1999, Bayern returned to a predominantly red kit, which featured blue sleeves, and in 2000 the club released a traditional all red kit with white trim to be worn for Champions League matches. [60] Heynckes led the club to another championship. [12], Bayern has been involved with charitable ventures for a long time, helping other football clubs in financial disarray as well as ordinary people in misery. Fielding a team with young talents like Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller and Sepp Maier – who would later be collectively referred to as the axis, they should achieve promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965. FC Nürnberg, as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s. The 1980s were a period of off-field turmoil for Bayern, with many changes in personnel and financial problems. Bayern is an exception in professional football, having generated profits for 27 consecutive years. In addition, David Alaba and Thomas Müller were promoted to the first team. When Bayern picked up Zickler for 2.3 Million DM many considered the sum to be a subvention for the financially threatened Dresdeners. The women play in the 2. Allianz Arena 75.024 Seats, Current transfer record: [100][101][102][103], Stern des Südens is the song which fans sing at FCB home games. FFC Frankfurt with a 2–0 in the 2011–12 final in Cologne and celebrated the biggest success of the club's history since winning the championship in 1976. [143] At its inception this venture was funded with €600,000, raised by officials and players of the club. [20], After the war, Bayern became a member of the Oberliga Süd, the southern conference of the German first division, which was split five ways at that time. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Spain has provided the most champions, with 18 wins from two clubs. The original crest was blue. Bayern's chairman, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge said, "Kickers Offenbach are a club with a rich tradition, they've always been an important club in Germany, so we'll gladly help them with a benefit match. [12] In November 2019, Bayern had 293,000 official members and there are 4,499 officially registered fan clubs with over 358,151 members. The division was founded in 1970 and consists of four teams with 90 players. [31] The rest of the decade was a time of change and saw no further titles for Bayern. For the 2009–10 season, Bayern hired Dutch manager Louis van Gaal, and Dutch forward Arjen Robben joined Bayern. They have also won the competition the most consecutive times, from 1956 to 1960. [145] Also when St. Pauli threatened to lose its licence for professional football due to financial problems, Bayern met the club for a friendly game free of any charge, giving all revenues to St. As Bayern's performances were perceived to be more and more lackluster, Ancelotti was sacked after a 0–3 loss to Paris St. Germain in the Champions League, early in his second season. 75 per cent of FC Bayern München AG is owned by the club, the FC Bayern München e. V. (e. V. is short for Eingetragener Verein, which translates into "Registered Club"). Before the 2014–15 season, Bayern picked up Robert Lewandowski after his contract had ended at Borussia Dortmund, and loaned out Xabi Alonso from Real Madrid. [143], The club has also time and again shown to have a soft spot for clubs in financial disarray. With Müller, van Gaal went so far as to proclaim "With me, Müller always plays" which has become a much referenced phrase over the years. "For many years there were intense, and in retrospect also legendary, Bayern matches at Kaiserslautern. [130] Bayern's other sports departments are run by the club. In 2015 the project, estimated to cost €70 million, was started, after overcoming internal resistance. As was the case at most of this period's stadiums, the vast majority of the stadium was given over to terracing. Since the 1920s, 1. Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. After joining the Münchner Sport-Club (MSC) in 1906, Bayern moved in May 1907 to MSC's ground at the Leopoldstraße. Executive board member (Board director of sport). In 2017, Forbes ranks Bayern as the world's fourth-most valuable football club in their annual list, estimating the club's value at €2.5 billion. Bayern took over the title more than sixty years later, when they won their tenth championship in 1987, thereby surpassing the number of championships won by Nürnberg. [2] Originally, only the champions of their respective national league and the defending champions of the competition were allowed to participate. [43], After the season Bayern's long-term goalkeeper Oliver Kahn retired which left the club without a top-tier goalkeeper for several seasons. [113] Both clubs played in the same league in the mid-1920s, but in the 1920s and 1930s, Nürnberg was far more successful, winning five championships in the 1920s, making the club Germany's record champion. Bayern was taunted as the "Jew's club", while local rival 1860 Munich gained much support. FC Bayern Munich was founded in 1900 by 11 football players, led by Franz John. “Die Bayern” has more experience in the finals than PSG as the German club has been crowned Champions League winners five times with two titles coming in 2001 and 2013. Despite the number of duels, Bayern and Real have never met in the final of a Champions League or European Cup. From 1966 to 1969 there existed an ice hockey team, which completed two seasons in the Eishockey-Bundesliga. [157], FC Bayern Munich headquarters and training facility is called Säbener Straße and it is located in the Untergiesing-Harlaching borough of Munich. In the following season, Bayern lost the title to newly promoted 1. [131] Bayern's kit sponsor is Adidas. The Allianz FC Bayern Akademie is located on the campus site and the academy has 35 apartments for young talents who don't live in the Greater Munich area. The press quickly dubbed the duo "Robbery". Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. Bayern is one of only five clubs to have won all three major European competitions and was also the last club to have won three consecutive European Cup titles in the old straight knockout tournament format, entitling them to wear a multiple-winner badge during Champions League matches. [9] After a short break, Bayern started the new season by winning the UEFA Super Cup for the second time in their history. [147] Another well known example was the transfer of Alexander Zickler in 1993 from Dynamo Dresden. Football is all about emotions and sporting rivalries, but also about solidarity. When a congregation of members of MTV 1879 decided on 27 February 1900 that the footballers of the club would not be allowed to join the German Football Association (DFB), 11 members of the football division left the congregation and on the same evening founded Fußball-Club Bayern München. The first team and the reserve team train at the facility. Pauli. Bayern's main local rival is 1860 Munich, who was the more successful club in the 1950s and was controversially picked for the initial Bundesliga season in 1963, winning a cup and a championship. They won the 2015–16 Bundesliga, for the second consecutive time. A further complaint was the distance between the spectators and the pitch, betraying the stadium's track and field heritage. AG is short for Aktiengesellschaft, and Bayern is run like a joint stock company, a company whose stock are not listed on the public stock exchange, but is privately owned. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985. A week later, Bayern defeated RB Leipzig 3–0 in the 2019 DFB-Pokal Final. Bayern went to China in the summer of 2015 and returned in the summer of 2017 where they also played games in Singapore. [176] The second team play in the 3. [10] While the crest consisted of a single colour only for most of the time, namely blue or red, the current crest is blue, red, and white. Red Star Belgrade won the penalty shoot-out 5–3. The baseball division existed during the 1960s and 1970s, during which the team won two German championships, in 1962 and 1969. Until August 2017, the Youth House was located at the headquarters at Säbener Straße. From 2016–2019, Uli Hoeneß served as the club's president, following Karl Hopfner who had been in office from 2014; Hoeneß had resigned in 2014 after being convicted of tax fraud. The club began a long and extensive search to find a replacement and eventually Niko Kovač was presented as Heynckes's successor, signing a three-year contract. In August 2014 Bayern opened an office in New York City as the club wants to strengthen their brand positioning against other top European clubs in the United States. Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Landauer has been deemed as inventor of Bayern as a professional club and his memory is being upheld by the Bayern ultras Schickeria. "[153] On 27 May 2019, Bayern played a benefit match against 1. In 2006, Bayern purchased land near the Allianz Arena with the purpose of building a new youth academy. [69], The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team. The academy building also has offices for youth coaches and staff.[161]. FC Köln to the national championship. Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Every one of the Bayern striker's 2019/20 Champions League strikes, including his stunning opener in the semi-final against Lyon. Although the talks came to nothing the ice hockey department of Münchner Eislauf Verein decided to join Bayern –mid-season– in January 1966. [106] A renowned catchphrase for the team is "Packmas" which is a Bavarian phrase for the German "Packen wir es", which means "let's do it". Additional losses in the DFB-Pokal and the DFB-Ligapokal left the club with no honours for the season. [183], Bayern has other departments for a variety of sports. [12] The club has other departments for chess, handball, basketball, gymnastics, bowling, table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members. "We came back into the game and scored two lucky goals, so in the end, we were the winners but we were very, very lucky", stated Franz Beckenbauer. The key for qualifying for the Bundesliga was the accumulated record of the last twelve years, where Bayern was only the sixth-ranked club. However, after the winter break, Bayern quickly closed the distance and put themselves first place in the league. In Hitzfeld's first season, Bayern won the Bundesliga and came close to winning the Champions League, losing 2–1 to Manchester United into injury time after leading for most of the match. Renovation proved impossible, as the architect Günther Behnisch vetoed major modifications of the stadium. [7][18] Its first national title was gained in 1932, when coach Richard "Little Dombi" Kohn led the team to the German championship by defeating Eintracht Frankfurt 2–0 in the final. [63][64] On 18 May 2019, Bayern won their seventh straight Bundesliga title as they finished two points above second place Dortmund with 78 points. MSC decreed that the footballers would have to play in red shorts. The colours of Bavaria were included for the first time in 1954. Manchester United won the penalty shoot-out 6–5. The eventual loss to Augsburg came two match days after Bayern had already claimed the league title. Despite the rivalry, Bayern has repeatedly supported 1860 in times of financial disarray.[112]. In the 1970s and 1980s, 1860 Munich moved between the first and the third division. Teams from thirteen nations have been to a Champions League final, and teams from ten of those have won the competition. [108], The club also has quite a number of high-profile supporters, among them Pope Benedict XVI,[109] Boris Becker, Wladimir Klitschko, Horst Seehofer and Edmund Stoiber, former Minister-President of Bavaria, to name just a few. Season Title; … In the summer of 1965 the Münchner Eislauf Verein negotiated with Bayern Munich about joining the club. [87] Since August 2012, 2,000 more seats were added in the last row of the top tier increasing the capacity to 71,000. [89], The most prominent feature of the stadium is the translucent outer layer, which can be illuminated in different colours for impressive effects. Billy Bremner believed the French referee was "very suspicious". [125] The supervisory board of nine consists mostly of managers of big German corporations. Success returned when Franz Beckenbauer took over for the second half of the 1993–94 season, winning the championship again after a four-year gap. It was actually forced by the club's desire to appoint Guardiola. Adidas extended their sponsorship with Bayern on 29 April 2015. Bayern is led mostly by former club players. When a congregation of members of MTV 1879 decided on 27 February 1900 that the footballers of the club would not be allowed to join the German Football Association(DFB), 11 members of the football division left the congregation and on the same evening founded Fußball-Club Bayern München. Fan club members from all over Germany and nearby Austria and Switzerland often travel more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) to Munich to attend home games at the Allianz Arena. Bayern also let Toni Kroos leave for Real. The main reasons for the project were that the existing facilities were too small and that the club, while very successful at senior level, lacked competitiveness with other German and European clubs at youth level. The first official games were held on the Theresienwiese. [35] During this time, Bayern's players frequently appeared in the gossip pages of the press rather than the sports pages, resulting in the nickname FC Hollywood. The Champions League final was held at the Allianz and Bayern indeed reached the final in their home stadium, but lost the "Finale dahoam" as they had termed it to Chelsea on penalties. Beckenbauer was then appointed club president. and chairman of the board. Directly next to the well-known club building of the football department, the team plays at the bowling alley of the Münchner Kegler-Verein. [7][16] By the end of its first decade of founding, Bayern had attracted its first German national team player, Max Gaberl Gablonsky. Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Bayern played its first training games at the Schyrenplatz in the centre of Munich. The sponsorship deal runs until the end of the 2029–30 season. Besides the club's president and the board's chairman, they are Herbert Hainer former CEO of (Adidas), Dr. Herbert Diess chairman of (Volkswagen), Dr. Werner Zedelius senior advisor at (Allianz), Timotheus Höttges CEO of (Deutsche Telekom), Prof. Dr. Dieter Mayer, Edmund Stoiber, Theodor Weimer CEO of (Deutsche Börse), and Dr. Michael Diederich speaker of the board at (UniCredit Bank).[126][127]. Since the 1970s, Bayern's main rivals have been the clubs who put up the strongest fight against its national dominance. [154] "1. Real Madrid won the penalty shoot-out 5–3. For the fifteenth-century duchy, see, From FC Breitnigge to FC Hollywood (1979–1998), Renewed international success (1998–2007). During the season, the club urged Heynckes —even publicly— to extend his contract, but Heynckes, aged 73, stayed firm that he would retire for good after the season. [12] Other clubs often report losses, realising transfers via loans, whereas Bayern always uses current assets. Bundesliga Ost, was nine-time German Champion from 1983 to 1995. [111] 1860 Munich is considered more working-class, and therefore suffers from a diminishing fan base in a city where the manufacturing sector is declining. [113][114] The duel between Bayern and Nürnberg is often referred to as the Bavarian Derby. The team plays its home games at the Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle, located in the Sendling-Westpark borough of Munich. FC Kaiserslautern, originating in parts from a game in 1973, when Bayern lost 7–4 after leading 4–1,[115][116] but also from the two clubs competing for German championship honours at various times in the Bundesliga as well as the city of Kaiserslautern together with the surrounding Palatinate having been part of Bavaria until a plebiscite after the end of the Second World War.
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