3000 bce). The city grew rapidly; the urban area received a large influx of Palestinian Arab refugees after the first of the Arab-Israeli wars in 1948–49. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. But though it lacks the storied history and thrilling architectural tapestry of other regional capitals, there’s plenty here to encourage you to linger awhile … It is the residence of the king and the seat of government.
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a fascinating city of contrasts – a unique blend of old and new, situated on a hilly area between the desert and the fertile Jordan Valley. Philadelphia was a city of the Decapolis (Greek: “Ten Cities”), a Hellenistic league of the 1st century bce–2nd century ce. Jordan’s main north-south highway, with its southern terminus at Al-ʿAqabah port, runs through the city. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. In the 3rd century bce it was conquered by Egypt’s King Ptolemy II Philadelphus (reigned 285–246 bce), and he renamed it Philadelphia after himself; the name was retained through Byzantine and Roman times. Here’s some inspiration for a day’s escape from Amman. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Amman - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Amman - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).
At the rise of Islam, Amman was taken by the Arab general Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān in 635 ce; by about 1300 it had entirely disappeared, from causes unknown to historians. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Dwellings rising behind the Roman theatre, Amman, Jordan. The city is built on rolling hills at the eastern boundary of the ʿAjlūn Mountains, on the small, partly perennial Wadi ʿAmmān and its tributaries. Amman is Jordan’s chief commercial, financial, and international trade centre.
We've pre-picked the best hotels, hostels and bed and breakfasts to make your stay as enjoyable as possible. The modern, well-serviced Queen Alia International Airport is located near the tracks of the old Hejaz Railway, some 25 miles (40 km) south of the city. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. In 1878 the Ottoman Turks resettled the site with Circassian refugees from Russia; it remained a small village until after World War I. Thankfully, it’s also home to affordable street eats (hello, fresh falafel for under one…, Jordan, still too often dismissed by overly cautious tourists who skip over the entire region, has been quietly building itself into the adventure hub of…, Rainbow Street invites visitors and locals to do something that’s not always easy or possible in Jordan’s crowded capital: walk! David’s son Solomon (flourished 10th century bce) had Ammonite wives in his harem, one of whom became the mother of Rehoboam, Solomon’s successor as king of Judah. What are the top attractions to visit in Amman? It is the residence of the king and the seat of government. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1,036,330. Corrections? I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. After the war Transjordan became part of the Palestine mandate, but the British government, as mandatory, effectively severed it from western Palestine (1921) and established a protected emirate of Transjordan, under the rule of ʿAbdullāh, son of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī, then king of the Hejaz and sharif of Mecca. The best outdoor activities in Amman according to Tripadvisor travelers are: The best day trips from Amman according to Tripadvisor travelers are: What are the most popular things to do in Amman with kids? Fortified settlements have existed there since remote antiquity; the earliest remains are of the Chalcolithic Age (c. 4000–c. © 2020 Lonely Planet. King David sent Uriah the Hittite to his death in battle before the walls of the city so that he might marry his wife, Bathsheba (II Samuel 11); the incident is also a part of Muslim folklore. Omissions? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
As a city built on hills,…. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in October. The royal palaces are to the east; the Parliament is in the western section. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Political conflict between the Jordanian government and rebellious Palestinian guerrillas erupted into open civil war in 1970 in the streets of Amman; although the government forces finally prevailed, the city was severely damaged. Amman declined in later centuries. Updates? Amman, Arabic ʿAmmān, biblical Hebrew Rabbath Ammon, ancient Greek Philadelphia, capital and largest city of Jordan. The “sons of Ammon” were in perennial, though sporadic, conflict with the Israelites.
Amman is Jordan’s chief transportation centre: two highways lead west toward Jerusalem, and one of the city’s main thoroughfares becomes the road to Al-Salṭ, to the northwest. …people whose principal city was Rabbath Ammon, in Palestine. The University of Jordan (1962) and several museums and libraries, including the National Library, are located at Amman. Whether you're about to travel to Jordan or are just thinking of booking a trip, here are 10 things that you need to know about this remarkable country. Amman’s focus of settlement throughout history has been the small high triangular plateau (modern Mount Al-Qalʿah) just north of the wadi. Sites of interest include the remains of the ancient citadel, the adjoining archaeological museum, and a large, finely preserved Roman amphitheatre, which once seated 6,000. Castles, climbing, cooking lessons, Roman ruins, hiking trails, handicraft workshops and more. A second, larger wave of refugees arrived after the Six-Day War of 1967, when Jordan lost all its territories west of the Jordan River to Israel. As Middle Eastern cities go, Amman is a relative youth, being mostly a creation of the 20th century. The top attractions to visit in Amman are: What are the best outdoor activities in Amman? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As Middle Eastern cities go, Amman is a relative youth, being mostly a creation of the 20th century. Pop.
more. Amman, capital and largest city of Jordan. The population of the Ammonite cities was much reduced under King David. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Amman, Jordan on Tripadvisor: See 26,532 traveler reviews and photos of Amman tourist attractions. But though it lacks the storied history and thrilling architectural tapestry of other regional capitals, there’s plenty here to encourage you to linger awhile before making for Petra, the Dead Sea or Wadi Rum. After a long period of seminomadic existence, the Ammonites established a kingdom north of Moab in the 13th century. Oct 12, 2020 - Rent from people in Amman, Jordan from $20/night. The city is built on rolling hills at the eastern boundary of the Ajlun Mountains, on the small, partly perennial Wadi Amman and its tributaries. Later the city became capital of the Ammonites, a Semitic people frequently mentioned in the Bible; the biblical and modern names both trace back to “Ammon.” The “royal city” taken by King David’s general Joab (II Samuel 12:26) was probably the acropolis atop the plateau. Or explore the collection of Best Places to stay in, Top 10 things to know before you travel to Jordan, Taste of Rainbow Street: a stroll along Amman's famous road. We have reviews of the best places to see in Amman. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Amman soon became capital of this new state; its modern development began in this period and was accelerated by Jordanian independence (1946). (2004 est.) Belong anywhere with Airbnb. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Learn more about Amman in this article. In fact, Amman is one of the easiest cities in which to enjoy the Middle East experience. In 106 ce it was included in the Roman province of Arabia and rebuilt by the Romans; some fine ruins of their rule in this period have survived. Amman is considered the most expensive city in the Arab world. Chief industries include food and tobacco processing, cement production, and the manufacture of textiles, paper products, plastics, and aluminum utensils. The most popular things to do in Amman with kids according to Tripadvisor travelers are: Hotels with Complimentary Breakfast in Amman, Hotels near Jordan Day Tour and More - Day Tours, Hotels near National Archaeological Museum, Hotels near Jordanian Museum of Popular Tradition, Hotels near (AMM) Queen Alia Intl Airport, Things to do near (AMM) Queen Alia Intl Airport, Things to do near Al Balad – Downtown Amman, See all attractions in Amman on Tripadvisor, See all outdoor activities in Amman on Tripadvisor, Bethany Baptism Jordan River Site Visit from Amman, Private As-Salt Harmony Trail & Al-Maidan Street Guided Walking Tour from Amman, FROM Dead Sea | Madaba, Mont Nebo, Baptism of Jesus & Amman City Tour | Day Tour, Day Tour to Bethany Baptism Jordan River, Madaba and Mount Nebo Visit from Amman, See all day trips from Amman on Tripadvisor, See all kid friendly things to do in Amman on Tripadvisor. The area known as the Citadel sits on the highest hill in Amman, Jebel Al Qala’a (about 850m above sea level), and is the site of ancient Rabbath-Ammon. All rights reserved. With the coming of Christianity, it became a bishopric among the sees of Palestina Tertia subject to Bostra.
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