You cannot download interactives. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. 0000029638 00000 n After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. . by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. . Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? If we look through to the world. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. It's 1492. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. conditions. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. 0000014378 00000 n This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. 0000027586 00000 n The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. Albany, NY. 0000018072 00000 n Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. The French would give the Indians different things. 0000001414 00000 n In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. Want to create or adapt books like this? Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. They believed in the freedom from sin. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. There was money to be made and lost. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. 0000029659 00000 n 0000027565 00000 n A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. 0000014400 00000 n Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. 0000028605 00000 n France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. 0000030683 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. 0000015454 00000 n What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. Native Americans You can do it! The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Montreal, QE. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. How far away from Earth is our closest star? Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . It does not store any personal data. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. 0000001642 00000 n To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France 0000016771 00000 n European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
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