low waist and high forecastle of a typical early 17th century galen. Atocha Shipwreck Treasure Mel Fisher Silver Coin Made From Atocha Silver Bars | Jewelry & Watches, Fashion Jewelry, Necklaces & Pendants | eBay! Get it FREE now. The cargo's value is estimated to be worth around $400 million . $150.00 + $4.90 shipping. 1 Bar Left With Presentation C, 1622-1985 Atocha Silver Commemorative Restrike, Collection Of Coins And Medals, English Historical Medals In Gold, Silve, Catalogue Of Fine Ancient Greek Gold And Silver And A Few Fine Roman Coi, Catalogue Of A Valuable Collection Of English Coins Of The Reign Of Char, Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Gold And Silver Coins Of The World: Illustr. All images courtesy of Daniel Frank Sedwick LLC. researcher of Spanish colonial coinage is a page dedicated to the design 1. Subscribe now! 51 results, TAFFI FISHER COLLECTION MADE WITH 100% ATOCHA SILVER, NEW ARRIVAL, Partially Dated Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 8 Reales mounted in Sterling Silver Bezel, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales, in 14k gold mount, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 8 Reales, in 14k gold mount, NEW ARRIVAL RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 8 Reales, dated, in Sterling Silver 14k mount, NEW ARRIVAL RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 4 Reales in 14k gold mount, NEW ARRIVAL, RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales in Sterling Silver mount, NEW ARRIVAL RARE Authentic Margarita Grade 2, 8 Reales in 14k gold, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 4 Reales in 14k gold mahi mahi mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 2 Reales in 14K Gold and mount, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales in SS bezel with 14K gold hook, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 2 Reales in 14k gold mount w/blue and white diamonds, Authentic Margarita Grade 2, 8 Reales mounted in 14K/Sterling Silver Bezel, NEW ARRIVAL RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales in Sterling Silver mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 4 Reales in 14K Gold mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales in 14K gold mount, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 4 Reales in Sterling Silver 14K Gold, Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales in 14K with Blue Diamond mount, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 4 Reales in Sterling Silver 14K Gold and Blue Diamond Mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 8 Reales, in 14k gold anchor mount, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 2 Reales, in 14k gold and emerald mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales in 14K with White and Blue Diamond mount, NEW ARRIVAL, RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 4 Reales in 14k gold mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 8 Reales, in 14k gold and sterling silver mount, Atocha Grade 3, 2 reales in 14k gold ropemount, Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 2 Reales in 14K Gold and Sterling Silver mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 8 Reales in 14k gold mount, Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales mounted in Sterling Silver and 14k Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 8 Reales mounted in 14K/SS Bezel, RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 4 Reales mounted in 14K/SS Bezel, NEW ARRIVAL RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 2 Reale in 14k white gold mount with white diamonds, Authentic Margarita Grade 2, 8 Reales mounted in Sterling Silver and 14k Bezel, Authentic Margarita Grade 3, 4 Reales mounted in 14k and Sterling Silver Bezel, Authentic Margarita Grade 3, 4 Reales mounted in Sterling Silver and 14k Bezel, RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 2 Reales mounted in 14k Bezel with Diamonds, NEW ARRIVAL Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 4 Reales in Sterling Silver and 14K Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 8 Reales mounted in 14k Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 8 Reales mounted in 14k Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 4 Reales mounted in Sterling Silver and 14k Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 2 Reales in 14k gold mount with diamonds, Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 4 Reales mounted in Sterling Silver and 14k Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 8 Reales mounted in 14k Shark Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 8 Reales mounted in Sterling Silver Bezel, RARE Authentic Atocha Grade 3, 2 Reales mounted in 14k Bezel with Diamonds and Emeralds, Authentic Atocha Grade 1, 4 Reales mounted in 14k Bezel, Authentic Atocha Grade 2, 8 Reales mounted in 14k Bezel with Emerald and Diamond Accents. $18.85 shipping. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. USD 60.00, USD 120.00 Ad vertisement from shop No1shopStore. 359 sold. Top Rated Plus. ATOCHA Silver Coin Pendant - Treasure Coin Jewelry Made From Atocha Silver Bars. I have a silver coin from the "Atocha" shipwreck that my mother bought in November of 1996. AXENTOWICZ Teodor Painter Silver Coin 100D Armenia 2010, Dvorak: Slavonic Dances 46 & 72 - Noke Krizos HYPERION, Vanguards The Ground On Indie Deep Soul 45 Hear, Vintage Paper Money SFR Jugoslavija 200 Dinara 1990, 1925 $20 Ngc Ms64 Gold St.gaudens Double Eagle, 1927 $20 Gold St Gaudens PCGS MS63 No Reserve, 1922 $20 St Gaudens Double Eagle NGC MS64 Rare Gold. Check out our silver atocha coin selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Coin Pendant struck from silver salvaged Spanish Treasure ship "Atocha " at the best online prices at eBay! It's a size of a 2 reale. Nuestra Senora De Atocha Shipwreck Silver Coin 8 Reales Melvin Fisher Treasure. Ancient/Silver Coins; Ancient/Silver Coin Jewelry; Artifacts; Antique Maps; Specials; Navigation. The ingot has an estimate of $30,000 to $60,000. from 28.37, from 33.38 Sign up for our free eNewsletter Atocha Coins, Jewelry, Artifacts; 1715 Fleet Coins . $24.22, $28.50 Five people survived the wreck of the Atocha and were rescued, but the wreck itself was scattered after another hurricane hit the site one month later. Atocha Treasure Coins specializes in the sales of authentic Atocha coins recovered by Mel Fisher from the Atocha shipwreck, a Spanish galleon lost off the Florida Keys during a hurricane in 1622. OP. 48 Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. 1 - Original Price $271.50 You will receive what is shown in my photo's. NO BUY IT NOW!!! #1. Item as described! Good Luck, and ! Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Original Price from 220.00 - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, Atocha Shipwreck Treasure Mel Fisher Silver Coin Made From Atocha Silver Bars, - for PayPal Credit, opens in a new window or tab, about earning points with eBay Mastercard, Report this item - opens in new window or tab. (10% off), Sale Price 31.85 Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. (40% off), Sale Price USD 60.00 of Menu. The Atocha carried over one thousand silver bars, as listed on the Atocha's manifest, when it sank off the Florida Keys on September 6, 1622. The coin is a copy of one pulled from the wreck. Atocha 1622 Shipwreck - 8 Reale - Grade 3 - Double struck on the cross side - Presented in a 14K gold mount $4,200. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. . Struck at the Mexico, Santo Domingo, and Lima mints in the time period of 1536 to 1572 - all undated. $60.00, $120.00 Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Atocha Silver Eight Reale Coin Grade Two nearly fu.. . Atocha Silver Replica Coin Necklaces & Pendants, Atocha Silver Shipwreck Treasure Replica Coins, Mixed Metal 14kt & Sterling Beads & Dangles. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. View Etsys Privacy Policy. $84.00, $140.00 Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. shipwreck, a Spanish galleon lost off the Florida Keys during a hurricane View cart for details. These two metals have high rates of thermal conductivity at even 20 , with silver being at 419 (W/mK) and gold at 317 (W/mK). NO OTHER "TREASURE" OR "ATOCHA COIN" SITE CAN MAKE THAT CLAIM! Read our Cookie Policy. COA # 85A- 187363$2,795.00Buy now Atocha Four Reale Grade Four. Search for items or shops Close search. Accompanying each coin is a certificate authenticating the Silver used in the coin's production. No more significant discoveries were made until 1973, when Fisher's divers found thousands of silver coins, more gold bars, chains and muskets, and three large silver bars. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. Showing The wreck of the Nuestra Senora de Atocha is arguably the most famous shipwreck discovered in modern America, so when items salvaged from the Florida wreck are sold at auction, its notable. The majority of the ingots weighed between sixty and seventy pounds and were the property of individuals, although one hundred thirty-three bars, shipped in thirty-four boxes and marked with a red crown . and the Spanish treasure fleets. 906-779-3794 Atocha Silver Commemorative Restrike Coin. GLOBAL CERTIFICATION SERVICES PRESENTS Treasure Ship Atocha - Silver Commemorative Restrike Up for Auction: GCS - Atocha Silver Commemorative Restrike (1622-1985). You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. CHECK OUT COINS FOR SALE IN THESE POPULAR CATEGORIES, 82-pound silver bar from famed shipwreck for sale, 2023 Amos Media Company. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Margarita coin or a reproduction made with a . To affirm its authenticity, the silver bar is accompanied by the original Fisher photo-certificate, serial No. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Atocha shipwreck treasure Mel fisher silver coin made with atocha silver bars ad vertisement by No1shopStore Ad vertisement from shop No1shopStore No1shopStore From shop No1shopStore. All rights reserved. The atocha coin is made from atocha silver bars and it comes with the certificate. . Original Price from 2,902.69 . USD 2,655.00, USD 2,950.00 The .9916 fine silver bar weighs 82 troy pounds and 7.36 ounces. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Denomination: 8 Reales. characteristics of shield type cobs, the coin type recovered from the One Of A Kind Palm Tree & Starfish Atocha Pendant. In addition to sales, we also purchase coins. (15% off), Sale Price from 2,612.42 Original Price $120.00 Yes! As I understand it. The information provided should help in the identification of Spanish colonial silver reales coins by coin type, time period, and mint of manufacture. Try contacting them via Messages to find out! Atocha 1622 Shipwreck - Hand-Blown Glass Orb or paper weight. from 2,612.42, from 2,902.69 Thank you!!! All rights reserved, Relic medal in Sedwick auction uses salvaged silver from shipwreck, Shipwreck gold from 1715 Plate Fleet reaches market, Medal in Nomos auction marks shipwreck recovery, CCAC agrees with CFA on suggested coin, medal designs, Events in Chicago and D.C. celebrate Bessie Coleman, U.S. Mint to use waiting room for product launches, Market Analysis: Higher-than-normal gold field reflectivity, Buy & Sell Coins Online at the Coin World Marketplace. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Reign: Philip III. USA, silver 1 troy ounce round, made with silver recovered from the wreck of the SS Gairsoppa (1941). or Best Offer +$5.60 shipping Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. (50% off), Sale Price from 28.37 Original Price $2,950.00 Original Price from 33.38 Phone: (800) 233-4820 Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750. Atocha Silver Four Reale Coin Grade Two. Fill out the requested information. $27.20, $34.00 Atocha Silver 1 1/8" 2 Real Atocha Treasure Replica Coin Pendant in Rope Frame - Limited Edition - Item #18945. Atocha-Era Gold Two Escudo Coin Pendant in 14K Gol.. Vintage Mel Fisher Atocha Shipwreck 8 Reales Silver Coin Grade 2 With COA. An 8 reales silver Atocha coin was roughly equivalent to one months pay for a sailor in the 1600s. The piece highlighting its November auction is from that hoard. Follow us on Social Media for Sales and Updates! Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Reliquary Pendant with Atocha Shipwreck Copper $225. Delivery times may vary, especially during peak periods. !If you see a coin you like that is marked sold please contact us. Report this item Report this item - opens in new window or tab. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Add to Wish List Compare this Product. Made from Actual Melted Down Silv.from 1046661578 Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Atocha Shipwreck Coins. Made from Actual Melted Down Silver Bars from the Atocha Treasure Ship Wreck. Delays in the arrival of gold and silver would have a catastrophic effect on Spains line of credit. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. 0 bids. Original Price USD 2,950.00 Shipwreck Treasure Zircon Dolphin Jewelry. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. Finally, in July of 1985, they found the Atocha.The coins resting within the sunken ship were mostly gold and silver and were minted between 1598 and 1621. Atochas offers an incredible prime collection of fully documented Atocha Coins in 2 and 8 reales denominations set in gold bezels as well as precious Columbian emeralds all from the Atocha Shipwreck with Mel Fisher's Certificates of Authenticity. The Nuestra Senora de Atocha carried over 200,000 hand stamped silver coins from mints in Potosi, Lima and Mexico City. Records Of Roman History, From Cnus Pompeius To Tiberius Constantinus, Catalogue Of Rare Coins, Medals, Paper, Money, Curiosities, Jewlry, Gems, 2023 - WorthPoint Corporation | 5 Concourse Parkway NE, Suite 2900. Atocha Treasure Coins The silver contained in this commemorative was excavated from the wreck of the Nuestra Senora De Atocha, a Spanish Galleon which sunk in a hurricane off the Florida Keys on Sept. 6, 1622. Add to Compare. NEW! Original Price $26.00 Authentic Atocha 8 Reales Coin in Sterling Silver & Solid 14kt Gold Mounting. On July 20, 1985, after more than 15 years, Mel's dream was achieved, and the Atocha's motherlode was located. The Atocha is today the most famous ship in the 28-vessel convoy, which was headed back to Spain in September 1622 after stopping in ports in what are modern-day Colombia, Panama and Cuba. 2 reales, Philip II, Assayer R, c. 1572. Free shipping. Nuestra Senora de Atocha (1622) - 8 Reales - Grade 4 - Presented in a Sterling Silver frame with a 14K gold Mermaid and prongs. Pillar Type : The very first Spanish colonial silver coin design in the New World. They are awesome to work with. A large and heavy silver ingot from the 1622 wreck of the Nuestra Senora de Atocha highlights Daniel Frank Sedwicks auction No. I am not much on threats and e bay policy is clear on the issue. Atocha. 85A-23121.. Atocha Silver Eight Reale Coin Grade Two nearly fu.. Screw press coins were made in the Bust Dollar style starting 1773 until Potosi closed. Original Price $140.00 (50% off). While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. As I didn't get any paperwork with the coins when I bought them. ATOCHA Silver Coin Pendant - Treasure Coin Jewelry Made From Atocha Silver Bars. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? COA # 85A-170048$3,695.00Buy now Atocha Eight Reale Reale Grade Two. Genuine Atocha Coin 8 Reale 14K Yellow Gold Frame COA. Searching for 16 years straight, Mel Fisher and his team finallydiscovered the mother lodein 1985. Own a Piece of History. United States | English (US) | $ (USD). Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. </p><p>Please note that this is not the actual coin but it's made from atocha silver bars and it comes with the certificate.</p><br /><br /><p>Condition is New with tags. Thousands of artifacts, silver coins, gold coins, many in near mint condition, period and earlier amazing Spanish objects and wares, exquisite jewelry set with precious stones, gold chains, a variety of armaments and even seeds (which . Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Please. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Please call the store for more inventory that might not be online yet. USD 84.00, USD 140.00 We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Nuestra Senora De Atocha Shipwreck Silver Coin 8 R. $ 1000.00; Atocha Spanish Colonial 8 Reale Shipwreck Coin K. $ 95.00; aF . Early Carlos and Juana shield. Articles, Great Discoveries: Metal Detectorist Finds 14th-Century Coin, 300-Year-Old Hairpin Beneath Farmland, The Market for Queen Elizabeth Collectibles Soars, Money as Marketing Material: Vintage Bank Note Ads. It is a "Genuine TreasureCoin," mounted in a bezel with an "Atocha Emerald." I have the an "Appraisal Certificate" and a "Certificate of Authenticity" with this information: Coin Number: 95A-2099. Shipped with USPS First Class Package. Manage your Portfolio from anywhere, look up coins with a scan, buy/sell/trade and more. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. Atocha Silver Eight Reale Dated 1620 Coin Pendant in Filagree 14K Gold Bezel, COA with Kim Fishers personal signature. Condition is New with tags. The silver haul from Spanish colonial America for the 1622 fleet was so large that it took a reported two months to count and load, and the fleet ended up leaving six weeks late, on Sept. 4. Original Atocha Marine Archaeologist and Conservator James Sinclair's Signature on Certificate. With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. #CS2678: $425 SOLD. The delay would prove fatal, since it ensured that the fleet would sail into the path of a fierce hurricane on Sept. 6, about 35 miles west of Key West. Atocha Treasure Coins is the largest in 1622. This famous shipwreck has been well documented and publicized in the media. $150.00. Efforts to retrieve the treasure began immediately, as Spain sent several vessels to the area, but only half of the treasure from a sister-ship was recovered. The .9916 fine silver bar weighs 82 troy pounds and 7.36 ounces. Original Price USD 34.00 Does shopping on Etsy help support small businesses? Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! Every Atocha and Margarita historic artifact on the Mel Fisher website is guaranteed to be authentic and comes with a documented Certificate of Authenticity that can trace the item from the seabed - to our conservation lab - to you. Follow us on Twitter, As reported in the Jan. 7, 2008, issue of Coin World, Spain had an urgent need for the riches extracted from the New World, since Spain was indebted to international investors. Shipwreck Coins - treasure cob coins from Atocha, 1715 Fleet, Maravillas, Rooswijk, Capitana, Pieces of Eight, Pirate Consolacions. This collection of Spanish coins is created from that authentic Spanish treasure. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Coin is not circula. remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. > about 33mm (1.29 inches) in diameter and 3mm thick > cast in a small batch, every coin will look slightly different but equally beautiful About the Atocha: Nuestra Seora de Atocha ("Our Lady of Atocha") is the . 1622 Atocha 25th Anniversary Discovery Commemorative Cover, 1622 Atocha Silver Cob 8 Reales Shipwreck Round 28g .999 Fine - Own Hist, 1622-1985 Atocha Silver 4 Reales Restrike From Recovered Atocha Silver B. Atocha / Authentic Atocha Silver Minibar. 1622-1985 Atocha Shipwreck Mother Load Silver Divers Commemorative. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. pieces of eight, were salvaged along with numerous other historical ALL MY PIECES ARE ESTATE UNLESS OTHERWISE.from 2038496 Without a certificate, there is no proof it came from Atocha. On July 20, 1985 - 35 years ago today - Mel Fisher discovered the shipwreck of the Nuestra Senora De Atocha off the Florida Keys. </p> Keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in recommendations and other places. The bar was poured in Potosi, in modern-day Bolivia (the center of silver mining in Spanish Colonial lands), and is dated 1622, the year of the wreck. (20% off), Sale Price from 165.00 Atocha Treasure Coins specializes in the USD 97.50, USD 195.00 FREE shipping Add to Favorites ATOCHA silver coin, set in little mermaid pendant , .925 silver . The seller is "binir62 and is located in this country: US. Atocha Shipwreck & Lobster Pendant Wrapped in Sterling Silver. In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. 4.5 out of 5 stars (196) $ 250.00. Searching for 16 years straight, Mel Fisher and his team finally found it in 1985. The treasure of the Atocha would not surface, literally, until starting in 1971, when salvor Mel Fisher brought up the first coins located in the wreckage. 85A-S451. We also created 2.6 million jobs in the U.S.enough to employ the entire city of Houston, TX! from 98.36, from 163.93 from 183.75, from 245.00 Coins from the Atocha shipwreck of 1622. Information about the Mint of the spanish silver coins or pieces of eight from the famous Nuestra Senora de Atocha & the Santa Margarita spanish galleons found by Mel Fisher. No1shopStore From shop No1shopStore. On the obverse is a picture facing the back of the ship in the hurricane. Original Price from 163.93 $2,655.00, $2,950.00 Refresh your browser window to try again. The silver ingot from the 1622 Atocha wreck is accompanied by the official certificate of authenticity from the treasure salvor Mel Fisher. Original Price 140.51 The silvermaster mark is clear, and the bold ownership and shipper marks are visible, according to the firm. Over 160,000 shipwreck coins, mostly 8 reales issues or pieces of eight, were salvaged along with numerous other historical . Super fast shipping!! nwtcompany@gmail.com COA # Free shipping for many products! Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. (10% off). Items in the Price Guide are obtained exclusively from licensors and partners solely for our members research needs. Atocha shipwreck treasure Mel fisher silver coin made with atocha silver bars ad vertisement by No1shopStore. Sale of these replica artifacts helps support the work of the Department.
